A hit optimization protocol applied to the first nonnucleoside inhibitor of the ATPase activity of human DEAD-box RNA helicase DDX3 led to the design and synthesis of second-generation rhodanine derivatives with better inhibitory activity toward cellular DDX3 and HIV-1 replication. Additional DDX3 inhibitors were identified among triazine compounds. Biological data were rationalized in terms of structure-activity relationships and docking simulations. Antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of selected DDX3 inhibitors are reported and discussed. A thorough analysis confirmed human DDX3 as a valid anti-HIV target. The compounds described herein represent a significant advance in the pursuit of novel drugs that target HIV-1 host cofactors. © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Maga G., Falchi F., Radi M., Botta L., Casaluce G., Bernardini M., et al. (2011). Toward the Discovery of Novel Anti-HIV Drugs. Second-Generation Inhibitors of the Cellular ATPase DDX3 with Improved Anti-HIV Activity: Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationship Analysis, Cytotoxicity Studies, and Target Validation. CHEMMEDCHEM, 6(8), 1371-1389 [10.1002/cmdc.201100166].
Toward the Discovery of Novel Anti-HIV Drugs. Second-Generation Inhibitors of the Cellular ATPase DDX3 with Improved Anti-HIV Activity: Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationship Analysis, Cytotoxicity Studies, and Target Validation
Falchi F.;
2011
Abstract
A hit optimization protocol applied to the first nonnucleoside inhibitor of the ATPase activity of human DEAD-box RNA helicase DDX3 led to the design and synthesis of second-generation rhodanine derivatives with better inhibitory activity toward cellular DDX3 and HIV-1 replication. Additional DDX3 inhibitors were identified among triazine compounds. Biological data were rationalized in terms of structure-activity relationships and docking simulations. Antiviral activity and cytotoxicity of selected DDX3 inhibitors are reported and discussed. A thorough analysis confirmed human DDX3 as a valid anti-HIV target. The compounds described herein represent a significant advance in the pursuit of novel drugs that target HIV-1 host cofactors. © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
