The difference between "beating" and "pushing" results in the perception that a push just makes an object move as a whole, while a beat produces also a sound. Through a detailed analysis of the physics underlying such everyday experiences, we identify the emph{strength}, the emph{duration}, and the emph{softness} of the applied contact force as the main (measurable) characteristics that mark such a difference. The strength determines the final velocity $Delta v$ achieved by the body. The duration $2 au$ corresponds to the time $ au_ell$ the sound takes to cross the body. The softness $gamma$ (a positive exponent) results from the shape in time of the contact force. These three elements make up the formula for the intensity of the sound produced. The relevant role of the softness is stressed and specific values are calculated for a thin metallic bar, which is chosen as the simplest possible model system. ewline
Ferrari, L. (2019). Why pushing a bell does not produce a sound. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 87(11), 901-909 [10.1119/1.5124976].
Why pushing a bell does not produce a sound
Ferrari, Loris
2019
Abstract
The difference between "beating" and "pushing" results in the perception that a push just makes an object move as a whole, while a beat produces also a sound. Through a detailed analysis of the physics underlying such everyday experiences, we identify the emph{strength}, the emph{duration}, and the emph{softness} of the applied contact force as the main (measurable) characteristics that mark such a difference. The strength determines the final velocity $Delta v$ achieved by the body. The duration $2 au$ corresponds to the time $ au_ell$ the sound takes to cross the body. The softness $gamma$ (a positive exponent) results from the shape in time of the contact force. These three elements make up the formula for the intensity of the sound produced. The relevant role of the softness is stressed and specific values are calculated for a thin metallic bar, which is chosen as the simplest possible model system. ewlineI documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.