BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: A higher prevalence of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in migraineurs has been reported in clinical samples and in two large-scale clinical trials performed on healthcare workers but general population-based studies on this topic are lacking. The aim of this study was to assess the association between migraine and RLS in an Italian rural adult population-based setting. METHODS: The presence of migraine and RLS was assessed via a computer-assisted personal interview and self-administered questionnaires according to current diagnostic criteria in 1567 participants of a preliminary phase of an adult population-based study performed in South Tyrol, Italy. RESULTS: Migraineurs had an increased risk of having RLS also after adjustment for confounding factors such as age, sex, major depression, anxiety and sleep quality (odds ratio 1.79; confidence interval 1.00-3.19; P = 0.049). This association was not modified by aura status and possible causes of secondary RLS. RLS was not significantly associated with tension-type headache. CONCLUSIONS: Restless legs syndrome and migraine were associated in our rural adult population. This association could be explained by a possible shared pathogenic pathway which would implicate new management strategies of these two disorders.
Association between restless legs syndrome and migraine: a population-based study / Stefano Zanigni;Giulia Giannini;Roberto Melotti;Cristian Pattaro;Federica Provini;Sabina Cevoli;Maurizio F. Facheris;Pietro Cortelli;Peter P. Pramstaller. - In: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY. - ISSN 1351-5101. - STAMPA. - 21:(2014), pp. 1205-1210. [10.1111/ene.12462]
Association between restless legs syndrome and migraine: a population-based study
ZANIGNI, STEFANO;Giulia Giannini;PROVINI, FEDERICA;CORTELLI, PIETRO;
2014
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: A higher prevalence of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in migraineurs has been reported in clinical samples and in two large-scale clinical trials performed on healthcare workers but general population-based studies on this topic are lacking. The aim of this study was to assess the association between migraine and RLS in an Italian rural adult population-based setting. METHODS: The presence of migraine and RLS was assessed via a computer-assisted personal interview and self-administered questionnaires according to current diagnostic criteria in 1567 participants of a preliminary phase of an adult population-based study performed in South Tyrol, Italy. RESULTS: Migraineurs had an increased risk of having RLS also after adjustment for confounding factors such as age, sex, major depression, anxiety and sleep quality (odds ratio 1.79; confidence interval 1.00-3.19; P = 0.049). This association was not modified by aura status and possible causes of secondary RLS. RLS was not significantly associated with tension-type headache. CONCLUSIONS: Restless legs syndrome and migraine were associated in our rural adult population. This association could be explained by a possible shared pathogenic pathway which would implicate new management strategies of these two disorders.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
