The article reconstructs Pier Silverio Leicht’s long period of teaching at the University of Bologna, from 1921 to 1935, highlighting his central role in the academic and cultural life of the university. After his experience in Modena, Leicht moved to Bologna, where he obtained the chair of History of Italian Law and rapidly became a leading figure within the Faculty of Law. Alongside his intensive teaching activity, he held numerous academic appointments, lecturing on subjects related to legal history, trade-union and corporate law, and labour legislation. From 1926 to 1934 he served as Dean of the Faculty of Law, contributing decisively to the development of the law library and to the organization of major scholarly initiatives, including the International Congress of Roman Law held in 1933. Considerable attention is devoted to Leicht’s scholarly production which, in continuity with his master Nino Tamassia, moved beyond the traditional opposition between Romanism and Germanism by interpreting medieval law as the result of an autonomous and original historical development. Among the most significant works of his Bolognese period are his studies on medieval guilds, his research on pre-Irnerian private law, and his works on medieval parliamentary institutions. The essay also highlights Leicht’s relationship with Fascism: he joined the National Fascist Party, signed the Manifesto of Fascist Intellectuals, and held public and administrative offices, while at the same time maintaining academic relationships with scholars of different political orientations. After his transfer to Rome in 1935, he nevertheless continued to preserve close ties with Bologna, particularly through the Istituto per la storia dell’Università di Bologna and the Deputazione di storia patria per le province di Romagna. In its concluding section, the article sheds light on the cultural and human legacy left by Leicht. Through the testimonies of colleagues and students, the portrait emerges of an authoritative scholar, driven by a profound passion for teaching and a deep commitment to historical and legal research.
L’articolo ricostruisce il lungo periodo di insegnamento di Pier Silverio Leicht all’Università di Bologna, dal 1921 al 1935, evidenziandone il ruolo centrale nella vita accademica e culturale dell’Ateneo. Trasferitosi a Bologna dopo l’esperienza modenese, Leicht ottenne la cattedra di Storia del diritto italiano e divenne rapidamente una figura di riferimento della Facoltà di Giurisprudenza. Oltre all’intensa attività didattica, ricoprì numerosi incarichi accademici, insegnando discipline legate alla storia del diritto, al diritto sindacale e corporativo e alla legislazione del lavoro. Dal 1926 al 1934 fu preside della Facoltà di Giurisprudenza, contribuendo in modo decisivo allo sviluppo della biblioteca giuridica e all’organizzazione di importanti iniziative scientifiche, tra cui il Congresso internazionale di diritto romano del 1933. Ampio spazio è dedicato alla produzione scientifica di Leicht che3, in continuità con il maestro Nino Tamassia, superò la tradizionale contrapposizione tra romanità e germanesimo, interpretando il diritto medievale come il risultato di un’evoluzione storica autonoma e originale. Tra le opere più significative del periodo bolognese emergono gli studi sulle corporazioni medievali, le ricerche sul diritto privato preirneriano e i lavori dedicati alle istituzioni parlamentari medievali. Il saggio evidenzia anche il rapporto di Leicht con il fascismo: aderì al Partito Nazionale Fascista, firmò il Manifesto degli intellettuali fascisti e ricoprì incarichi pubblici e amministrativi, pur mantenendo relazioni accademiche con studiosi di orientamenti politici differenti. Dopo il trasferimento a Roma nel 1935, continuò comunque a mantenere stretti legami con Bologna, soprattutto attraverso l’Istituto per la storia dell’Università di Bologna e la Deputazione di storia patria per le province di Romagna. Nella parte conclusiva, è messa in luce l’eredità culturale e umana lasciata da Leicht. Attraverso testimonianze di colleghi e allievi, emerge il ritratto di uno studioso autorevole, animato da grande passione per l’insegnamento e da una profonda dedizione alla ricerca storica e giuridica.
Pio, B. (2025). Pier Silverio Leicht professore a Bologna. MEMORIE STORICHE FOROGIULIESI, CIV, 71-94.
Pier Silverio Leicht professore a Bologna
Berardo Pio
2025
Abstract
The article reconstructs Pier Silverio Leicht’s long period of teaching at the University of Bologna, from 1921 to 1935, highlighting his central role in the academic and cultural life of the university. After his experience in Modena, Leicht moved to Bologna, where he obtained the chair of History of Italian Law and rapidly became a leading figure within the Faculty of Law. Alongside his intensive teaching activity, he held numerous academic appointments, lecturing on subjects related to legal history, trade-union and corporate law, and labour legislation. From 1926 to 1934 he served as Dean of the Faculty of Law, contributing decisively to the development of the law library and to the organization of major scholarly initiatives, including the International Congress of Roman Law held in 1933. Considerable attention is devoted to Leicht’s scholarly production which, in continuity with his master Nino Tamassia, moved beyond the traditional opposition between Romanism and Germanism by interpreting medieval law as the result of an autonomous and original historical development. Among the most significant works of his Bolognese period are his studies on medieval guilds, his research on pre-Irnerian private law, and his works on medieval parliamentary institutions. The essay also highlights Leicht’s relationship with Fascism: he joined the National Fascist Party, signed the Manifesto of Fascist Intellectuals, and held public and administrative offices, while at the same time maintaining academic relationships with scholars of different political orientations. After his transfer to Rome in 1935, he nevertheless continued to preserve close ties with Bologna, particularly through the Istituto per la storia dell’Università di Bologna and the Deputazione di storia patria per le province di Romagna. In its concluding section, the article sheds light on the cultural and human legacy left by Leicht. Through the testimonies of colleagues and students, the portrait emerges of an authoritative scholar, driven by a profound passion for teaching and a deep commitment to historical and legal research.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



