experimental results obtained over the course of the past 25 years. The first search for such a sterile neutrino conducted with data from KM3NeT/ORCA — a water Cherenkov neutrino telescope under construction at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea — is reported in this paper. GeV-scale atmospheric neutrino oscillations are measured by reconstructing the energy and arrival direction of up-going neutrinos that have traversed the Earth. This study is based on a data sample containing 5828 neutrino candidates collected with 6 detection units (5% of the complete detector), corresponding to an exposure of 433 kton-years. From the expected effect of an eV-scale sterile neutrino on the first νμ → ντ standard oscillation maximum, simultaneous constraints are put on the magnitude of the Uμ4 and Uτ4 mixing elements assuming Δm2_41 ≥ 1 eV2. The results are compatible with the absence of mixing between active neutrinos and a sterile state, with |Uμ4|2 < 0.138 and |Uτ4|2 < 0.076 at a 90% confidence level. Such constraints are compatible with the results reported by other long-baseline experiments, and indicate that with KM3NeT/ORCA it is possible to bring crucial contributions to sterile neutrino searches in the coming years.

Null, N., Adriani, O., Albert, A., Alhebsi, A.R., Alshalloudi, S., Alshamsi, M., et al. (2026). Search for an eV-scale sterile neutrino with the first six detection units of KM3NeT/ORCA. JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2026(2), 0-24 [10.1007/jhep02(2026)080].

Search for an eV-scale sterile neutrino with the first six detection units of KM3NeT/ORCA

Benfenati Gualandi, F.;Berti, E.;Carenini, F.;Castaldi, P.;Del Rosso, I.;Levi, G.;Margiotta, A.;Spurio, M.;
2026

Abstract

experimental results obtained over the course of the past 25 years. The first search for such a sterile neutrino conducted with data from KM3NeT/ORCA — a water Cherenkov neutrino telescope under construction at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea — is reported in this paper. GeV-scale atmospheric neutrino oscillations are measured by reconstructing the energy and arrival direction of up-going neutrinos that have traversed the Earth. This study is based on a data sample containing 5828 neutrino candidates collected with 6 detection units (5% of the complete detector), corresponding to an exposure of 433 kton-years. From the expected effect of an eV-scale sterile neutrino on the first νμ → ντ standard oscillation maximum, simultaneous constraints are put on the magnitude of the Uμ4 and Uτ4 mixing elements assuming Δm2_41 ≥ 1 eV2. The results are compatible with the absence of mixing between active neutrinos and a sterile state, with |Uμ4|2 < 0.138 and |Uτ4|2 < 0.076 at a 90% confidence level. Such constraints are compatible with the results reported by other long-baseline experiments, and indicate that with KM3NeT/ORCA it is possible to bring crucial contributions to sterile neutrino searches in the coming years.
2026
Null, N., Adriani, O., Albert, A., Alhebsi, A.R., Alshalloudi, S., Alshamsi, M., et al. (2026). Search for an eV-scale sterile neutrino with the first six detection units of KM3NeT/ORCA. JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2026(2), 0-24 [10.1007/jhep02(2026)080].
Null, Null; Adriani, O.; Albert, A.; Alhebsi, A. R.; Alshalloudi, S.; Alshamsi, M.; Alves Garre, S.; Ameli, F.; Andre, M.; Aphecetche, L.; Ardid, M.; ...espandi
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/1045316
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