Dielectric Properties of Transformer Resin Under Varying Conditions: Impact on Instrument Transformer Stability and Accuracy

The accuracy of instrument transformers (ITs) is vital for the accurate measurement of electrical quantities. However, their performance is influenced by various factors during operation, including environmental conditions such as temperature, pressure, and humidity, as well as other factors like positioning, electromagnetic fields, and geometry. Given that IT accuracy is challenging to verify once installed in the field, it is essential to thoroughly understand its performance beforehand. This paper investigates how variations in resin properties affect IT accuracy. Samples prepared with different curing temperatures were subjected to aging tests, which included exposure to temperature and combined temperature–humidity conditions. Throughout the aging process, the dielectric properties of the samples were measured, and their impact on IT accuracy was evaluated. The results clearly demonstrate that the choice of resin properties is critical to ensure reliable IT performance, as improper selection can lead to significant accuracy deviations.