The biomechanical impact of Nike running shoes on injury risk: A scoping review

Background The increasing popularity of running as a form of exercise has led to a rise in running-related injuries, prompting research into different types of footwear as a potential mitigating factor. This scoping review aims to synthesize the findings of studies that have examined the effects of Nike running shoes on biomechanics and injury risk in runners. Methods The review was conducted using a structured methodology to assess the impact of Nike running shoes on biomechanics and injury risk in runners. The research included major academic databases such as MEDLINE, Cochrane Central, Scopus, and PEDro, using specific keywords. Inclusion criteria targeted studies on adult runners of various levels, examining the effects of Nike shoes on aspects such as biomechanics and injuries. Studies not meeting these specific criteria were excluded. Results The review analyzed six studies focusing on the impact of Nike running shoes on biomechanics and injury risk in runners. Findings indicated that minimalist shoes may increase the load on the Achilles tendon and pain in the shin and calf, while dual-stiffness spike shoes may reduce loading rates and ankle eversion angles. Conclusion This review highlights the importance of choosing footwear that is suited to the individual characteristics of runners to minimize the risk of injury.