MgO-La2O3 catalysts with different Mg/La molar ratio were synthesized by a precipitation method and a subsequent calcination and then characterized by x-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms (at - 196◦C), CO2- and NH3-thermoprogrammed desorption and x-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy. The coexistence of acid and basic sites promoted the selective transformation of ethanol into valuable products. Thus, MgO catalyst promoted the Guerbet reaction obtaining n-butanol as product while the incorporation of La2O3 in the catalytic system improved the ethanol conversion notably, obtaining ethylene as the main product due to a dehydration reaction. The highest ethylene yield was obtained for the catalyst with a Mg/La molar ratio of 1.
Ballesteros Plata, D., Balestra, G., Cecilia, J., Barroso Martín, I., Infantes-Molina, A., Tabanelli, T., et al. (2024). On the selective transformation of ethanol over Mg- and/or La-containing mixed oxides catalysts. CATALYSIS TODAY, 429, 1-11 [10.1016/j.cattod.2023.114470].
On the selective transformation of ethanol over Mg- and/or La-containing mixed oxides catalysts
Balestra, G.;Tabanelli, T.;Cavani, F.;
2024
Abstract
MgO-La2O3 catalysts with different Mg/La molar ratio were synthesized by a precipitation method and a subsequent calcination and then characterized by x-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms (at - 196◦C), CO2- and NH3-thermoprogrammed desorption and x-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy. The coexistence of acid and basic sites promoted the selective transformation of ethanol into valuable products. Thus, MgO catalyst promoted the Guerbet reaction obtaining n-butanol as product while the incorporation of La2O3 in the catalytic system improved the ethanol conversion notably, obtaining ethylene as the main product due to a dehydration reaction. The highest ethylene yield was obtained for the catalyst with a Mg/La molar ratio of 1.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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