A new analytical method, based on the use of liquid chromatography with coulometric detection, has been developed and applied to quantify risperidone and its main active metabolite9-hydroxyrisperidone in human plasma and saliva. The analytes were separatedon a reversed phase C18 column, using a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile (26%) and a pH 6.5 phosphate buffer(74%). Pipamperone was used as the internal standard. A high sensitivity coulometric detection analytical cell containing two flow-through working electrodes was used: electrode 1 was set at +0.500 V and electrode 2 at +0.700 V. The detector response was linear over a plasma and saliva concentration range of 0.5–50.0 ng mL−1 for risperidone and 0.5–100.0 ng mL−1 for 9-hydroxyrisperidone. The limit of quantitation and the limit of detection for risperidone and 9-hydroxyrisperidone were 0.5 ng mL−1 and 0.17 ng mL−1, respectively. A novel clean-up procedure of biological samples was developed using the micro extraction by packed sorbent technique, which gave good extraction yield for both the analytes, with absolute recovery values higher than 90.1%. The intra-day and the inter-day precision results, expressed by relative standard deviation values, were lower than 5.8%. Accuracy and selectivity assays were also satisfactory. The validated method has been successfully applied to the analysis of risperidone and 9-hydroxyrisperidone in plasma and saliva of psychiatric patients undergoing therapy with risperidone.
Titolo: | Analysis of risperidone and its metabolite in plasma and saliva by LC with coulometric detection and a novel MEPS procedure |
Autore/i: | SARACINO, MARIA ADDOLORATA; A. de Palma; BONCOMPAGNI, GIANCARLO; RAGGI, MARIA AUGUSTA |
Autore/i Unibo: | |
Anno: | 2010 |
Rivista: | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | 10.1016/j.talanta.2010.02.067 |
Abstract: | A new analytical method, based on the use of liquid chromatography with coulometric detection, has been developed and applied to quantify risperidone and its main active metabolite9-hydroxyrisperidone in human plasma and saliva. The analytes were separatedon a reversed phase C18 column, using a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile (26%) and a pH 6.5 phosphate buffer(74%). Pipamperone was used as the internal standard. A high sensitivity coulometric detection analytical cell containing two flow-through working electrodes was used: electrode 1 was set at +0.500 V and electrode 2 at +0.700 V. The detector response was linear over a plasma and saliva concentration range of 0.5–50.0 ng mL−1 for risperidone and 0.5–100.0 ng mL−1 for 9-hydroxyrisperidone. The limit of quantitation and the limit of detection for risperidone and 9-hydroxyrisperidone were 0.5 ng mL−1 and 0.17 ng mL−1, respectively. A novel clean-up procedure of biological samples was developed using the micro extraction by packed sorbent technique, which gave good extraction yield for both the analytes, with absolute recovery values higher than 90.1%. The intra-day and the inter-day precision results, expressed by relative standard deviation values, were lower than 5.8%. Accuracy and selectivity assays were also satisfactory. The validated method has been successfully applied to the analysis of risperidone and 9-hydroxyrisperidone in plasma and saliva of psychiatric patients undergoing therapy with risperidone. |
Data prodotto definitivo in UGOV: | 2010-12-20 11:30:22 |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.01 Articolo in rivista |