The legislative interventions at the national level that in the last few years have affected the VAT regulation of services supplied by social cooperatives caused the possible incompatibility between national and European regulations in respect of the regime applicable to nurseries managed by ONLUS social cooperatives. In fact, according to the current regulation, the reduced rate of 5% should apply to their services even when they carry out activities that fall under Article 10 c. 1 no. 21 of D.P.R. 633/1972 from an objective point of view, whereas identical services supplied by entities that are not ONLUS social cooperatives are exempt from VAT. This seems contrary both to European case law on the principle of neutrality and to the provision in Annex III of the VAT Directive which provides that the reduced rate applies only to services that are not already exempt.

I numerosi interventi legislativi che negli ultimi anni hanno interessato la disciplina IVA delle prestazioni di assistenza sociale rese dalle cooperative sociali determina la possibile incompatibilità tra la disciplina nazionale e quella europea con specifico riferimento al regime applicabile agli asili gestiti da cooperative sociali ONLUS. Infatti, secondo la disciplina nazionale attuale, a esse dovrebbe applicarsi l’aliquota ridotta del 5% anche qualora esercitino attività che rientrano dal punto di vista oggettivo nell’art. 10 c. 1 n. 21 del d.P.R. 633/1972, mentre prestazioni identiche rese da soggetti che non sono cooperative sociali ONLUS sono esenti da IVA. Ciò sembra in contrasto sia con la giurisprudenza europea relativa al principio di neutralità, sia con la previsione dell’Allegato III della Direttiva 2006/112/CE secondo la quale l’aliquota ridotta si applica solo alle prestazioni che non sono già esenti.

Il trattamento IVA delle prestazioni rese dagli asili nido gestiti da cooperative sociali ONLUS

Alessia Fidelangeli
2023

Abstract

The legislative interventions at the national level that in the last few years have affected the VAT regulation of services supplied by social cooperatives caused the possible incompatibility between national and European regulations in respect of the regime applicable to nurseries managed by ONLUS social cooperatives. In fact, according to the current regulation, the reduced rate of 5% should apply to their services even when they carry out activities that fall under Article 10 c. 1 no. 21 of D.P.R. 633/1972 from an objective point of view, whereas identical services supplied by entities that are not ONLUS social cooperatives are exempt from VAT. This seems contrary both to European case law on the principle of neutrality and to the provision in Annex III of the VAT Directive which provides that the reduced rate applies only to services that are not already exempt.
2023
Alessia Fidelangeli
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/942539
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