Fear is widely recognized as a defensive emotion that has developed as a consequence of its adaptive function in protecting the entire animal kingdom from danger, ensuring the survival (Bouton, 2002; Milad and Quirk, 2002). Although fear associated with specific stimuli is an innate emotion (e.g., a loud noise triggering fear in infants, fear of potential predators), it can also be acquired rapidly and permanently to enable an appropriate and adaptive response to new or unpredictable environmental situations (LeDoux, 2000; Beckers et al., 2013).

Activated Tryptophan-Kynurenine metabolic system in the human brain is associated with learned fear / Battaglia M.R.; Di Fazio C.; Battaglia S.. - In: FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE. - ISSN 1662-5099. - ELETTRONICO. - 16:(2023), pp. 1217090.1-1217090.8. [10.3389/fnmol.2023.1217090]

Activated Tryptophan-Kynurenine metabolic system in the human brain is associated with learned fear

Di Fazio C.
Secondo
;
Battaglia S.
Ultimo
2023

Abstract

Fear is widely recognized as a defensive emotion that has developed as a consequence of its adaptive function in protecting the entire animal kingdom from danger, ensuring the survival (Bouton, 2002; Milad and Quirk, 2002). Although fear associated with specific stimuli is an innate emotion (e.g., a loud noise triggering fear in infants, fear of potential predators), it can also be acquired rapidly and permanently to enable an appropriate and adaptive response to new or unpredictable environmental situations (LeDoux, 2000; Beckers et al., 2013).
2023
Activated Tryptophan-Kynurenine metabolic system in the human brain is associated with learned fear / Battaglia M.R.; Di Fazio C.; Battaglia S.. - In: FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE. - ISSN 1662-5099. - ELETTRONICO. - 16:(2023), pp. 1217090.1-1217090.8. [10.3389/fnmol.2023.1217090]
Battaglia M.R.; Di Fazio C.; Battaglia S.
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Battaglia MR et al., 2023 - Front Mol Neur.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipo: Versione (PDF) editoriale
Licenza: Licenza per Accesso Aperto. Creative Commons Attribuzione (CCBY)
Dimensione 712.45 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
712.45 kB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/942167
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 15
  • Scopus 17
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 23
social impact