Papers correlating adolescents’ well-being (their mental health) to educational success (resilience in education) show that an adaptive and compensatory approach to understand the phenomena underlying resilience processes and educational success is not effective (Theron, 2016; Ungar and Theron, 2020) when operating in heterogeneous environments where multiple differences are present. The social-ecological and multisy stemic construct (Ungar and Theron, 2020; Malaguti, 2020; Ungar, 2012; 2019; Rutter, 2006; 2012; Masten e Tellegen, 2012) considers the interaction of systems with each other, i.e., the relationships that are established between the person and the environments he or she attends and the way the environments organize and design educational and training pathways. The present article wants to stimulate reflection in the field of educational sciences but, in particular, with reference to the field of Special Pedagogy and Special Education, in an attempt to understand how it is possible to build a common design capable of responding, effectively, to the instances of education, even of those who experience peculiar conditions. Attention to processes, to local, national and international chan ges is a dimension that has always run through studies in the field of Special Pedagogy and Special Education (Canevaro, 1985). Therefore, it is believed that a clarification on the conceptual and semantic level is essential not only for the epistemological profile of studies in the field of Special Pedagogy, but also for building truly equitable, inclusive, supportive and sustainable contexts.
Le ricerche che correlano il benessere degli adolescenti — la loro salute mentale — al successo formativo (resilienza in campo educativo), dimostrano che l’utilizzo di un approccio adattativo e compensativo o dispensativo per analizzare i fenomeni sottesi ai processi di resilienza e al successo formativo non è efficace (Theron, 2016; Ungar e Theron, 2020) se si opera in ambienti eterogeni dove sono presenti molteplici diffe renze. Il costrutto socio-ecologico e multisistemico (Ungar e Theron, 2020; Malaguti, 2020; Ungar, 2012; 2019; Rutter, 2006; 2012; Masten e Tellegen, 2012) considera l’interazione dei sistemi fra di loro, ovvero, le relazioni che si instaurano fra la persona e gli ambienti che frequenta e il modo in cui gli ambienti si organizzano e progettano percorsi educativi e formativi. Il presente contributo si pone l’obiettivo di stimolare la riflessione per la ricerca scientifica nel campo delle scienze dell’educazione ma, in particolare, in riferimento all’ambito della Pedagogia Speciale e della Didattica Speciale secondo la prospettiva dell’educazione inclusiva, nel tentativo di comprendere in che modo sia possibile costruire un disegno comune capace di rispondere, con azioni concrete, alle istanze di educabilità anche di coloro che vivono condizioni peculiari. L’attenzione ai processi, ai cambiamenti locali, nazionali ed internazionali è una dimensione che attraversa da sempre gli studi nel settore della Pedagogia Speciale e Didattica Speciale (Canevaro, 1985). Si ritiene, dunque, che un chiarimento sul piano concettuale e semantico sia fondamentale non solo per il profilo epistemologico degli studi nel settore della Pedagogia Speciale, ma anche per costruire contesti realmente equi, inclusivi, solidali e sostenibili.
Elena Malaguti (2023). Almost suited? Equity, diversity, inclusion and resilience : a multisystemic, social-ecological approach in scientific research in the field of Special Pedagogy and Special Education = Quasi Adatti? Equità, diversità, inclusione e resilienza : approccio multisistemico, socio-ecologico nella ricerca nel campo della Pedagogia Speciale e Didattica Speciale. L' INTEGRAZIONE SCOLASTICA E SOCIALE, 22(1), 5-32 [10.14605/ISS2212301].
Almost suited? Equity, diversity, inclusion and resilience : a multisystemic, social-ecological approach in scientific research in the field of Special Pedagogy and Special Education = Quasi Adatti? Equità, diversità, inclusione e resilienza : approccio multisistemico, socio-ecologico nella ricerca nel campo della Pedagogia Speciale e Didattica Speciale
Elena Malaguti
2023
Abstract
Papers correlating adolescents’ well-being (their mental health) to educational success (resilience in education) show that an adaptive and compensatory approach to understand the phenomena underlying resilience processes and educational success is not effective (Theron, 2016; Ungar and Theron, 2020) when operating in heterogeneous environments where multiple differences are present. The social-ecological and multisy stemic construct (Ungar and Theron, 2020; Malaguti, 2020; Ungar, 2012; 2019; Rutter, 2006; 2012; Masten e Tellegen, 2012) considers the interaction of systems with each other, i.e., the relationships that are established between the person and the environments he or she attends and the way the environments organize and design educational and training pathways. The present article wants to stimulate reflection in the field of educational sciences but, in particular, with reference to the field of Special Pedagogy and Special Education, in an attempt to understand how it is possible to build a common design capable of responding, effectively, to the instances of education, even of those who experience peculiar conditions. Attention to processes, to local, national and international chan ges is a dimension that has always run through studies in the field of Special Pedagogy and Special Education (Canevaro, 1985). Therefore, it is believed that a clarification on the conceptual and semantic level is essential not only for the epistemological profile of studies in the field of Special Pedagogy, but also for building truly equitable, inclusive, supportive and sustainable contexts.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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