We present here the current status of our high-sensitivity gravity-gradiometer based on atom interferometry. In our apparatus, two clouds of laser-cooled rubidium atoms are launched in a fountain configuration and simultaneously interrogated by a Raman-pulse interferometry sequence. The system has recently been upgraded and its stability re-evaluated. We also discuss the recent progress of the experiment towards a precise determination of the Newtonian gravitational constant G. The signal-to-noise ratio and the long-term stability of the gravity gradiometer demonstrated interesting perspectives for pushing the G measurement precision below the 100 ppm level.
F. Sorrentino , Y. H. Lien , G. Rosi, L. Cacciapuoti , M. Prevedelli, G. M. Tino (2010). Sensitive gravity-gradiometry with atom interferometry: progress towards an improved determination of the gravitational constant. NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 12, 095009-1-095009-17 [10.1088/1367-2630/12/9/095009].
Sensitive gravity-gradiometry with atom interferometry: progress towards an improved determination of the gravitational constant
PREVEDELLI, MARCO;
2010
Abstract
We present here the current status of our high-sensitivity gravity-gradiometer based on atom interferometry. In our apparatus, two clouds of laser-cooled rubidium atoms are launched in a fountain configuration and simultaneously interrogated by a Raman-pulse interferometry sequence. The system has recently been upgraded and its stability re-evaluated. We also discuss the recent progress of the experiment towards a precise determination of the Newtonian gravitational constant G. The signal-to-noise ratio and the long-term stability of the gravity gradiometer demonstrated interesting perspectives for pushing the G measurement precision below the 100 ppm level.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.