We present the first results of an extensive near infrared survey of galactic H_2_O and OH masers in high-luminosity star forming regions (SFR) aimed to see if there are near-infrared (NIR) sources directly associated with the masers. Seventeen fields for which accurate VLA positions of the masers were available have been imaged in the three J, H, and K NIR broad band filters with pixel resolution of 1.34 arcsec/pixel and a field of view of roughly 3'x3'. All observed fields show a high density of K-band sources, completely undetected in previous surveys, probably stellar clusters located in the SFR. From numerical simulations we find that the distributions of the observed first-neighbour K-band source to the maser is very unlikely due to chance coincidence with uniformly distributed field sources. For this reason, the infrared source nearest to the maser (<~10 arcseconds) is considered to be associated with the maser. All these sources have distinctive characteristics: they are weak and detected only in K, or if the H magnitude is measurable, they show an H-K colour index greater than 2. Although not in all sources there are high sensitivity-high resolution radio continuum observations, only few of the K-band/maser sources are closely associated with known ultracompact (UC) HII regions. After considering several plausible alternatives we find that the observed NIR emission is produced by a young stellar object (YSO) surrounded by a dusty circumstellar envelope. In the evolutionary scheme of SFR this result places the NIR/maser sources in a stage preceding that of UCHII regions, in which the radio continuum from ionized gas is undetectable with present sensitivities either because so much reduced by self-absorption or by dust absorption of stellar UV photons in the very dense envelope of the YSO or intrinsically weak due to low UV photon fluxes.

Testi L, Felli M, Persi P, Roth M (1994). Near-infrared images of galactic masers I. Association between infrared sources and masers. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 288, 634-646.

Near-infrared images of galactic masers I. Association between infrared sources and masers

Testi L;
1994

Abstract

We present the first results of an extensive near infrared survey of galactic H_2_O and OH masers in high-luminosity star forming regions (SFR) aimed to see if there are near-infrared (NIR) sources directly associated with the masers. Seventeen fields for which accurate VLA positions of the masers were available have been imaged in the three J, H, and K NIR broad band filters with pixel resolution of 1.34 arcsec/pixel and a field of view of roughly 3'x3'. All observed fields show a high density of K-band sources, completely undetected in previous surveys, probably stellar clusters located in the SFR. From numerical simulations we find that the distributions of the observed first-neighbour K-band source to the maser is very unlikely due to chance coincidence with uniformly distributed field sources. For this reason, the infrared source nearest to the maser (<~10 arcseconds) is considered to be associated with the maser. All these sources have distinctive characteristics: they are weak and detected only in K, or if the H magnitude is measurable, they show an H-K colour index greater than 2. Although not in all sources there are high sensitivity-high resolution radio continuum observations, only few of the K-band/maser sources are closely associated with known ultracompact (UC) HII regions. After considering several plausible alternatives we find that the observed NIR emission is produced by a young stellar object (YSO) surrounded by a dusty circumstellar envelope. In the evolutionary scheme of SFR this result places the NIR/maser sources in a stage preceding that of UCHII regions, in which the radio continuum from ionized gas is undetectable with present sensitivities either because so much reduced by self-absorption or by dust absorption of stellar UV photons in the very dense envelope of the YSO or intrinsically weak due to low UV photon fluxes.
1994
Testi L, Felli M, Persi P, Roth M (1994). Near-infrared images of galactic masers I. Association between infrared sources and masers. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 288, 634-646.
Testi L; Felli M; Persi P; Roth M
File in questo prodotto:
Eventuali allegati, non sono esposti

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/911766
 Attenzione

Attenzione! I dati visualizzati non sono stati sottoposti a validazione da parte dell'ateneo

Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 26
social impact