Uncertainties surrounding tree carbon allocation to growth are a major limitation to projections of forest carbon sequestration and response to climate change. The prevalence and extent to which carbon assimilation (source) or cambial activity (sink) mediate wood production are fundamentally important and remain elusive. We quantified source-sink relations across biomes by combining eddy-covariance gross primary production with extensive on-site and regional tree ring observations. We found widespread temporal decoupling between carbon assimilation and tree growth, underpinned by contrasting climatic sensitivities of these two processes. Substantial differences in assimilation-growth decoupling between angiosperms and gymnosperms were determined, as well as stronger decoupling with canopy closure, aridity, and decreasing temperatures. Our results reveal pervasive sink control over tree growth that is likely to be increasingly prominent under global climate change.

Cross-biome synthesis of source versus sink limits to tree growth / Cabon, Antoine; Kannenberg, Steven A; Arain, Altaf; Babst, Flurin; Baldocchi, Dennis; Belmecheri, Soumaya; Delpierre, Nicolas; Guerrieri, Rossella; Maxwell, Justin T; McKenzie, Shawn; Meinzer, Frederick C; Moore, David J P; Pappas, Christoforos; Rocha, Adrian V; Szejner, Paul; Ueyama, Masahito; Ulrich, Danielle; Vincke, Caroline; Voelker, Steven L; Wei, Jingshu; Woodruff, David; Anderegg, William R L. - In: SCIENCE. - ISSN 0036-8075. - ELETTRONICO. - 376:6594(2022), pp. 758-761. [10.1126/science.abm4875]

Cross-biome synthesis of source versus sink limits to tree growth

Guerrieri, Rossella;
2022

Abstract

Uncertainties surrounding tree carbon allocation to growth are a major limitation to projections of forest carbon sequestration and response to climate change. The prevalence and extent to which carbon assimilation (source) or cambial activity (sink) mediate wood production are fundamentally important and remain elusive. We quantified source-sink relations across biomes by combining eddy-covariance gross primary production with extensive on-site and regional tree ring observations. We found widespread temporal decoupling between carbon assimilation and tree growth, underpinned by contrasting climatic sensitivities of these two processes. Substantial differences in assimilation-growth decoupling between angiosperms and gymnosperms were determined, as well as stronger decoupling with canopy closure, aridity, and decreasing temperatures. Our results reveal pervasive sink control over tree growth that is likely to be increasingly prominent under global climate change.
2022
Cross-biome synthesis of source versus sink limits to tree growth / Cabon, Antoine; Kannenberg, Steven A; Arain, Altaf; Babst, Flurin; Baldocchi, Dennis; Belmecheri, Soumaya; Delpierre, Nicolas; Guerrieri, Rossella; Maxwell, Justin T; McKenzie, Shawn; Meinzer, Frederick C; Moore, David J P; Pappas, Christoforos; Rocha, Adrian V; Szejner, Paul; Ueyama, Masahito; Ulrich, Danielle; Vincke, Caroline; Voelker, Steven L; Wei, Jingshu; Woodruff, David; Anderegg, William R L. - In: SCIENCE. - ISSN 0036-8075. - ELETTRONICO. - 376:6594(2022), pp. 758-761. [10.1126/science.abm4875]
Cabon, Antoine; Kannenberg, Steven A; Arain, Altaf; Babst, Flurin; Baldocchi, Dennis; Belmecheri, Soumaya; Delpierre, Nicolas; Guerrieri, Rossella; Maxwell, Justin T; McKenzie, Shawn; Meinzer, Frederick C; Moore, David J P; Pappas, Christoforos; Rocha, Adrian V; Szejner, Paul; Ueyama, Masahito; Ulrich, Danielle; Vincke, Caroline; Voelker, Steven L; Wei, Jingshu; Woodruff, David; Anderegg, William R L
File in questo prodotto:
Eventuali allegati, non sono esposti

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/902148
 Attenzione

Attenzione! I dati visualizzati non sono stati sottoposti a validazione da parte dell'ateneo

Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? 12
  • Scopus 77
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 71
social impact