Cold War, 1961: the Soviet Union gave the United States a terrible blow by sending the first man into space. President Kennedy decides to try the road of the mission to conquer the Moon, very difficult but of great media impact. The young mathematician Margaret Hamilton finds herself almost by accident to be a key figure in the mission: hired as a programmer when her experience was minimal, she quickly becomes expert enough to be put in charge of the NASA team responsible for the software of the guidance computer of the Apollo 11. She invents new methods of software coordination and control that will become very important in the near future, she was a pioneer of software engineering, a discipline to which she herself gives her name. The complexity of the Apollo program is enormous both from an engineering, mathematical and computer science point of view, it involves hundreds of people, it can fail in a thousand different ways, but thanks to Margaret's scrupulousness it has the success we know. Her very important contribution is rewarded by President Obama.
Guerra fredda, 1961: l’Unione Sovietica ha dato un terribile smacco agli Stati Uniti, mandando il primo uomo nello spazio. Il presidente Kennedy decide di tentare la carta della missione di conquista della Luna, difficilissima ma di grandissimo impatto mediatico. La giovane matematica Margaret Hamilton si trova quasi per caso a essere un personaggio chiave della missione: assunta come programmatrice quando la sua esperienza era minima, diventa in breve tempo tanto esperta da essere messa a capo del gruppo NASA responsabile del software del computer di guida dell’Apollo 11. Inventa nuovi metodi di coordinamento e controllo del software che diventeranno importantissimi nell’immediato futuro, pioniera del software engineering, disciplina a cui lei stessa dà il nome. La complessità del programma Apollo 11 è enorme sia dal punto di vista ingegneristico che matematico e informatico, coinvolge centinaia di persone, può fallire in mille modi diversi, ma grazie anche alla scrupolosità di Margaret ha il successo che sappiamo. Il suo importantissimo contributo è premiato dal presidente Obama nel 2017.
Benvenuti S., Pagli L. (2021). Le scienziate dimenticate: Margaret Hamilton, le missioni sulla Luna, matematica e programmazione. MATEMATICA, CULTURA E SOCIETÀ, 6(1), 23-35.
Le scienziate dimenticate: Margaret Hamilton, le missioni sulla Luna, matematica e programmazione
Benvenuti S.;
2021
Abstract
Cold War, 1961: the Soviet Union gave the United States a terrible blow by sending the first man into space. President Kennedy decides to try the road of the mission to conquer the Moon, very difficult but of great media impact. The young mathematician Margaret Hamilton finds herself almost by accident to be a key figure in the mission: hired as a programmer when her experience was minimal, she quickly becomes expert enough to be put in charge of the NASA team responsible for the software of the guidance computer of the Apollo 11. She invents new methods of software coordination and control that will become very important in the near future, she was a pioneer of software engineering, a discipline to which she herself gives her name. The complexity of the Apollo program is enormous both from an engineering, mathematical and computer science point of view, it involves hundreds of people, it can fail in a thousand different ways, but thanks to Margaret's scrupulousness it has the success we know. Her very important contribution is rewarded by President Obama.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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