O objetivo foi verificar a influência da aplicação de biofertilizante resultante da produção de energia a partir de biomassa de milho na absorção de nutrientes por plantas de pera durante o ciclo de cultivo, e na qualidade dos frutos. O experimento foi realizado em Ferrara (Itália), num pomar da cv. Abate Fétel, sobre Calcisolo Síltico Háplico. Os tratamentos consistiram em controle (sem aplicação) e biofertilizante (aplicação de 30 m3 ha-1 de biofertilizante, localizada na fila), com quatro repetições. Foram avaliados: N mineral, biomassa e respiração microbiana no solo; teor de nutrientes em folhas; e parâmetros de qualidade dos frutos. A aplicação de biofertilizante aumentou a disponibilidade de N mineral, a biomassa e respiração microbianas, e mesmo assim o teor deste nutriente não aumentou nas folhas. Os teores dos nutrientes foliares variaram durante a estação de crescimento e a aplicação de biofertilizante aumentou os teores de potássio, fósforo e zinco nas folhas maduras; enquanto reduziu o teor de magnésio e manganês foliar. A aplicação de biofertilizante reduziu o teor de massa seca, de sólidos totais e de boro dos frutos, sem efeito na firmeza e na acidez titulável. O biofertilizante teve efeito positivo sobre a dinâmica do N mineral no solo e a microbiota edáfica, alterando o teor de nutrientes nas folhas, favorecendo a produção de frutos.
The aim of this study was to verify the influence of biofertilizer application resulting from energy production from corn biomass on nutrient uptake by pear plants during the growing cycle, and on fruit quality. The experiment was carried out on a Siltic Haplic Calcisol in the Italian province of Ferrara, in a medium-density Abbé Fétel commercial orchard. Treatments consisted of control (no application) and biofertilizer (30 m3 ha-1 biofertilizer application on the row), with four replicates. The following variables were evaluated: mineral N, microbial biomass and respiration in soil; nutrient content in leaves; and fruit quality. Biofertilizer application increased soil mineral N availability; soil microbial biomass and respiration, but the content of this nutrient did not increase in leaves. Leaf nutrient concentration varied during growth season and biofertilizer application increased potassium, phosphorus and zinc concentration in mature leaves and reduced leaf magnesium and manganese concentration. Biofertilizer application reduced fruit dry matter content, total soluble solids and boron concentration, with no effect on fruit firmness and titratable acidity. Biofertilizer application has positive effect on soil mineral N dynamics and soil microflora, altering the content of nutrients in leaves, favoring fruit production.
Perazzoli B.E., Pauletti V., Quartieri M., Toselli M., Gotz L.F. (2020). Changes in leaf nutrient content and quality of pear fruits by biofertilizer application in northeastern Italy. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FRUTICULTURA, 42(1), 1-12 [10.1590/0100-29452020530].
Changes in leaf nutrient content and quality of pear fruits by biofertilizer application in northeastern Italy
Quartieri M.;Toselli M.;
2020
Abstract
The aim of this study was to verify the influence of biofertilizer application resulting from energy production from corn biomass on nutrient uptake by pear plants during the growing cycle, and on fruit quality. The experiment was carried out on a Siltic Haplic Calcisol in the Italian province of Ferrara, in a medium-density Abbé Fétel commercial orchard. Treatments consisted of control (no application) and biofertilizer (30 m3 ha-1 biofertilizer application on the row), with four replicates. The following variables were evaluated: mineral N, microbial biomass and respiration in soil; nutrient content in leaves; and fruit quality. Biofertilizer application increased soil mineral N availability; soil microbial biomass and respiration, but the content of this nutrient did not increase in leaves. Leaf nutrient concentration varied during growth season and biofertilizer application increased potassium, phosphorus and zinc concentration in mature leaves and reduced leaf magnesium and manganese concentration. Biofertilizer application reduced fruit dry matter content, total soluble solids and boron concentration, with no effect on fruit firmness and titratable acidity. Biofertilizer application has positive effect on soil mineral N dynamics and soil microflora, altering the content of nutrients in leaves, favoring fruit production.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
---|---|---|---|
Revista Brasilera de Fruticoltura 2020 barbara.pdf
accesso aperto
Tipo:
Versione (PDF) editoriale
Licenza:
Licenza per Accesso Aperto. Creative Commons Attribuzione (CCBY)
Dimensione
633.93 kB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
633.93 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.