We present the high-resolution spectroscopic analysis of two new extremely metal-poor star (EMPS) candidates in the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Sextans. These targets were preselected from medium-resolution spectra centered around the Ca II triplet in the near-infrared and were followed-up at higher resolution with VLT/UVES. We confirm their low metallicities with [Fe/H] = -2.95 and [Fe/H] = -3.01, which place them among the most metal-poor stars known in Sextans. The abundances of 18 elements, including C, Na, the α, Fe-peak, and neutron-capture elements, are determined. In particular, we present the first unambiguous detection of Zn in a classical dwarf at extremely low metallicity. Previous indications were made of a large scatter in the abundance ratios of the Sextans stellar population around [Fe/H] ∼ -3 when compared to other galaxies, particularly with very low observed [α/Fe] ratios. We took the opportunity of reanalyzing the full sample of EMPS in Sextans and find a [α/Fe] Milky Way-like plateau and a ∼0.2 dex dispersion at fixed metallicity.

Homogeneity in the early chemical evolution of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy / Lucchesi R.; Lardo C.; Primas F.; Jablonka P.; North P.; Battaglia G.; Starkenburg E.; Hill V.; Irwin M.; Francois P.; Shetrone M.; Tolstoy E.; Venn K.. - In: ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS. - ISSN 0004-6361. - STAMPA. - 644:(2020), pp. A75.1-A75.14. [10.1051/0004-6361/202037534]

Homogeneity in the early chemical evolution of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy

Lardo C.
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
2020

Abstract

We present the high-resolution spectroscopic analysis of two new extremely metal-poor star (EMPS) candidates in the dwarf spheroidal galaxy Sextans. These targets were preselected from medium-resolution spectra centered around the Ca II triplet in the near-infrared and were followed-up at higher resolution with VLT/UVES. We confirm their low metallicities with [Fe/H] = -2.95 and [Fe/H] = -3.01, which place them among the most metal-poor stars known in Sextans. The abundances of 18 elements, including C, Na, the α, Fe-peak, and neutron-capture elements, are determined. In particular, we present the first unambiguous detection of Zn in a classical dwarf at extremely low metallicity. Previous indications were made of a large scatter in the abundance ratios of the Sextans stellar population around [Fe/H] ∼ -3 when compared to other galaxies, particularly with very low observed [α/Fe] ratios. We took the opportunity of reanalyzing the full sample of EMPS in Sextans and find a [α/Fe] Milky Way-like plateau and a ∼0.2 dex dispersion at fixed metallicity.
2020
Homogeneity in the early chemical evolution of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy / Lucchesi R.; Lardo C.; Primas F.; Jablonka P.; North P.; Battaglia G.; Starkenburg E.; Hill V.; Irwin M.; Francois P.; Shetrone M.; Tolstoy E.; Venn K.. - In: ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS. - ISSN 0004-6361. - STAMPA. - 644:(2020), pp. A75.1-A75.14. [10.1051/0004-6361/202037534]
Lucchesi R.; Lardo C.; Primas F.; Jablonka P.; North P.; Battaglia G.; Starkenburg E.; Hill V.; Irwin M.; Francois P.; Shetrone M.; Tolstoy E.; Venn K.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/791691
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