Durante la visita a un museo o bien patrimonial, son muchos los canales mediante los cuales se intenta transmitir un mensaje, una historia. Sin embargo, no siempre este mensaje es percibido por el visitante, y en mucho menor grado, puede desencadenar un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje durante dicha visita. En este artículo se presenta el proceso de elaboración de un instrumento para la evaluación de los instrumentos de comunicación del museo con el visitante (formando parte de la comunicación tradicional unidireccional) y de los visitantes con el museo (base para el nuevo concepto del museo comunicativo bidireccional). En la medida en que los visitantes identifiquen y utilicen dichos instrumentos de comunicación, aumentarán las posibilidades de éxito educomunicativo en la visita. El cuestionario ha sido validado la ciudad de Bolonia, Italia, la cual presenta una cantidad y calidad de museos significativas como para poder abordar dicha investigación. Los resultados son realmente interesantes para los museos como instituciones encargadas de romper el hielo comunicativo con el visitante al acceder a sus salas y poder optimizar los canales comunicativos, al igual que también son interesantes para los visitantes, ya que da pistas sobre los nuevos sistemas de comunicación y lo que se espera de nosotros.

Every museum or heritage has a message (or history) and that it intends to transmit through its expository exercise, for this purpose it uses different channels. However, this message is not always perceived by the public and therefore it is impossible for a teaching-learning process to occur during the visit, therefore, it is necessary to identify (tune in) and use these channels or instruments of communication for an effective educommunication (Aparici, 2012) during the visit. This article presents an investigation in which a tool (questionnaire) was developed and validated whose sole and real objective was to evaluate how the bidirectional communication process is (museum-visitor and visitor-museum). It was carried out in the Italian city of Bologna, for the more than verified quantity, quality and variety of museums it houses. The results are certainly interesting, on the one hand it showed how museums are the institutions responsible for breaking the communicative ice and that they have to be responsible for optimizing communication channels and, on the other hand, showed how visitors to these institutions, their audience, give clues as to how the new communication systems are, how they use them and what is expected of them.

B. Borghi, C.S.M. (2020). ¿Realmente entendemos y aprendemos en las visitas a los museos? La realidad desde Bolonia, Italia. REVISTA DE INVESTIGACION EN DIDACTICA DE LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES, 6 (2020), 144-160 [10.17398/2531-0968.06.144].

¿Realmente entendemos y aprendemos en las visitas a los museos? La realidad desde Bolonia, Italia

B. Borghi;
2020

Abstract

Every museum or heritage has a message (or history) and that it intends to transmit through its expository exercise, for this purpose it uses different channels. However, this message is not always perceived by the public and therefore it is impossible for a teaching-learning process to occur during the visit, therefore, it is necessary to identify (tune in) and use these channels or instruments of communication for an effective educommunication (Aparici, 2012) during the visit. This article presents an investigation in which a tool (questionnaire) was developed and validated whose sole and real objective was to evaluate how the bidirectional communication process is (museum-visitor and visitor-museum). It was carried out in the Italian city of Bologna, for the more than verified quantity, quality and variety of museums it houses. The results are certainly interesting, on the one hand it showed how museums are the institutions responsible for breaking the communicative ice and that they have to be responsible for optimizing communication channels and, on the other hand, showed how visitors to these institutions, their audience, give clues as to how the new communication systems are, how they use them and what is expected of them.
2020
B. Borghi, C.S.M. (2020). ¿Realmente entendemos y aprendemos en las visitas a los museos? La realidad desde Bolonia, Italia. REVISTA DE INVESTIGACION EN DIDACTICA DE LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES, 6 (2020), 144-160 [10.17398/2531-0968.06.144].
B. Borghi, C. Serrano Moral
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/785021
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