3D cell cultures are in-vitro models representing a significant improvement with respect to traditional monolayers. Their diffusion and applicability, however, are hampered by the complexity of 3D systems, that add new physical variables for experimental analyses. In order to account for these additional features and improve the study of 3D cultures, we here present SALSA (ScAffoLd SimulAtor), a general purpose computational tool that can simulate the behavior of a population of cells cultured in a 3D scaffold. This software allows for the complete customization of both the polymeric template structure and the cell population behavior and characteristics. In the following the technical description of SALSA will be presented, together with its validation and an example of how it could be used to optimize the experimental analysis of two breast cancer cell lines cultured in collagen scaffolds. This work contributes to the growing field of integrated in-silico/in-vitro analysis of biological systems, which have great potential for the study of complex cell population behaviours and could lead to improve and facilitate the effectiveness and diffusion of 3D cell culture models.

Marilisa Cortesi, C.L. (2020). An in-silico study of cancer cell survival and spatial distribution within a 3D microenvironment. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 10, 1-14 [10.1038/s41598-020-69862-7].

An in-silico study of cancer cell survival and spatial distribution within a 3D microenvironment

Marilisa Cortesi;Emanuele Giordano
2020

Abstract

3D cell cultures are in-vitro models representing a significant improvement with respect to traditional monolayers. Their diffusion and applicability, however, are hampered by the complexity of 3D systems, that add new physical variables for experimental analyses. In order to account for these additional features and improve the study of 3D cultures, we here present SALSA (ScAffoLd SimulAtor), a general purpose computational tool that can simulate the behavior of a population of cells cultured in a 3D scaffold. This software allows for the complete customization of both the polymeric template structure and the cell population behavior and characteristics. In the following the technical description of SALSA will be presented, together with its validation and an example of how it could be used to optimize the experimental analysis of two breast cancer cell lines cultured in collagen scaffolds. This work contributes to the growing field of integrated in-silico/in-vitro analysis of biological systems, which have great potential for the study of complex cell population behaviours and could lead to improve and facilitate the effectiveness and diffusion of 3D cell culture models.
2020
Marilisa Cortesi, C.L. (2020). An in-silico study of cancer cell survival and spatial distribution within a 3D microenvironment. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 10, 1-14 [10.1038/s41598-020-69862-7].
Marilisa Cortesi, Chiara Liverani, Laura Mercatali, Toni Ibrahim, Emanuele Giordano
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/774001
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