The paper explores the meaning and role of the adoption of the iconographic motif of the woman in the act of writing in different contexts and ages, by outlining an overview starting with the archetypes related to classical culture, then examining the emblematic images created in the Middle Ages (not only the nun, the mystic, the virtuous women of De cleres et nobles femmes, but also the allegory of the Grammar and the representation of the writer Christine de Pizan), and concluding with the modern age cases (the Virgin as a pupil of Anna or teacher of Jesus, the ideal model of the “palace woman”, the composer, the academic, the aristocrat or the well educated middle-class woman while writing a private letter). This paper is not intended to present a complete overview of the iconographies concerning the relationship between woman and written culture, but to cast light on some emblematic examples, by giving priority as far as possible to three analysis themes: the figurative cases in which the female figure is caught in the act of writing rather than reading; the images in which the handwritten text is made visible in order to indicate the contents suitable for the female eye; the works painted by women artist, interesting as the result of an internal perspective connected with the emergence of a specific self-awareness.

Il contributo traccia sinteticamente la fortuna del tema iconografico della donna intenta alla scrittura, a partire dagli archetipi legati alla cultura classica, fino a giungere alle immagini emblematiche del Medioevo (la monaca, la mistica, le donne virtuose del De cleres et nobles femmes, ma anche l’allegoria della Grammatica e la raffigurazione della scrittrice Christine de Pizan) e dell’Età moderna (la Vergine come allieva di Anna o maestra di Gesù, il modello ideale della “donna di palazzo”, la compositrice e l’accademica, l’aristocratica o la borghese colte nell’atto di scrivere una lettera privata). Questo saggio non ha la pretesa di presentare una rassegna completa delle iconografie relative al rapporto fra donna e cultura scritta, ma di mostrare alcuni esempi emblematici, privilegiando per quanto possibile tre punti di osservazione: le testimonianze figurative in cui la figura femminile è colta nell’atto di scrivere, più che di leggere; le immagini in cui il testo manoscritto è reso fruibile alla lettura, in modo da esplicitare i contenuti ritenuti idonei all’occhio femminile; le opere dipinte da mano di donna, interessanti in quanto esito di un’ottica interna rispetto alla genesi di una coscienza di sé.

Saper leggere e saper scrivere. Iconografie per la donna e la parola scritta dal Medioevo all’Età moderna

Graziani Irene
2019

Abstract

The paper explores the meaning and role of the adoption of the iconographic motif of the woman in the act of writing in different contexts and ages, by outlining an overview starting with the archetypes related to classical culture, then examining the emblematic images created in the Middle Ages (not only the nun, the mystic, the virtuous women of De cleres et nobles femmes, but also the allegory of the Grammar and the representation of the writer Christine de Pizan), and concluding with the modern age cases (the Virgin as a pupil of Anna or teacher of Jesus, the ideal model of the “palace woman”, the composer, the academic, the aristocrat or the well educated middle-class woman while writing a private letter). This paper is not intended to present a complete overview of the iconographies concerning the relationship between woman and written culture, but to cast light on some emblematic examples, by giving priority as far as possible to three analysis themes: the figurative cases in which the female figure is caught in the act of writing rather than reading; the images in which the handwritten text is made visible in order to indicate the contents suitable for the female eye; the works painted by women artist, interesting as the result of an internal perspective connected with the emergence of a specific self-awareness.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/720038
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