This work deals with two paramount devices when Smart Grids are concerned: phasor measurement units (PMUs) and low-power instrument transformers (LPITs). In particular, a simple calibration procedure to test the measurement chain PMU + LPIT has been developed. The procedure involves steady-state conditions of the grid and off-nominal input signals for testing current, voltage, frequency, and rate of change of frequency (ROCOF). In addition, the procedure includes a preliminary testing of the PMU without the LPIT to understand the influence of the latter. The procedure is then applied to a specific case study: a low-cost PMU developed by the authors and one of the most common LPITs adopted in Italian medium voltage networks. The obtained results are promising for two reasons. First, the low-cost PMU works correctly even in off-nominal conditions of the grid; second, the presented calibration procedure demonstrated to be effective and applicable to very common equipment, using a rather simple test setup.
A Simple Calibration Procedure for an LPIT plus PMU System Under Off-Nominal Conditions / Mingotti, Alessandro; Peretto, Lorenzo; Tinarelli, Roberto; Angioni, Andrea; Monti, Antonello; Ponci, Ferdinanda. - In: ENERGIES. - ISSN 1996-1073. - ELETTRONICO. - 12:24(2019), pp. 4645.1-4645.20. [10.3390/en12244645]
A Simple Calibration Procedure for an LPIT plus PMU System Under Off-Nominal Conditions
Mingotti, Alessandro;Peretto, Lorenzo;Tinarelli, Roberto;
2019
Abstract
This work deals with two paramount devices when Smart Grids are concerned: phasor measurement units (PMUs) and low-power instrument transformers (LPITs). In particular, a simple calibration procedure to test the measurement chain PMU + LPIT has been developed. The procedure involves steady-state conditions of the grid and off-nominal input signals for testing current, voltage, frequency, and rate of change of frequency (ROCOF). In addition, the procedure includes a preliminary testing of the PMU without the LPIT to understand the influence of the latter. The procedure is then applied to a specific case study: a low-cost PMU developed by the authors and one of the most common LPITs adopted in Italian medium voltage networks. The obtained results are promising for two reasons. First, the low-cost PMU works correctly even in off-nominal conditions of the grid; second, the presented calibration procedure demonstrated to be effective and applicable to very common equipment, using a rather simple test setup.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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