First, this paper will analyse the information given by the ancient literary sources – from the Greek tragedians to the Orphic Argonautica – on the outrageous murder of Apsyrtus. The main goal of the paper, however, is to investigate the outset and the dissemination of the toponomastic traditions which are inspired in antiquity by that cruel delict, namely the so called Apsyrtides islands in Northern Adriatic and the towns Apsaros and Tomi at the Pontus Euxinus. My research shows that only from the fourth century BC onwards the bloody event left traces in the toponomastic tradition, which is mostly concerned with the representation of Apsyrtus in his adult age. Moreover, the different locations of the murder are of course connected with some return routes of the Argonauts. Finally, it is noteworthy that there are also cases of contaminations between different traditions, as usual in ancient mythology.

Il presente contributo preliminarmente prende in considerazione le informazioni fornite dalle fonti antiche – dai tragediografi greci alle Argonautiche orfiche – sul crudele omicidio di Apsirto. Lo scopo centrale è indagare la nascita e la diffusione dei tre toponimi che nell’antichità si facevano derivare dal brutale fatto di sangue: le isole Apsirtidi nell’Adriatico e le città di Apsaros e Tomi sul Ponto. L’assassinio viene collegato a toponimi solo a partire dal IV sec. a.C., quando la vittima è vista come adulta. Naturalmente, i diversi luoghi dell’omicidio sono connessi a ben precisi percorsi di ritorno degli Argonauti. Come avviene di frequente nelle tradizioni mitologiche, non mancano casi di contaminazione tra gli elementi originariamente di diverse versioni.

Vitelli Casella, M. (2019). Tra mito e toponomastica: le isole Apsirtidi, Apsaros e Tomi. WIENER STUDIEN, 132, 29-46 [10.1553/wst132s29].

Tra mito e toponomastica: le isole Apsirtidi, Apsaros e Tomi

Vitelli Casella, Mattia
2019

Abstract

First, this paper will analyse the information given by the ancient literary sources – from the Greek tragedians to the Orphic Argonautica – on the outrageous murder of Apsyrtus. The main goal of the paper, however, is to investigate the outset and the dissemination of the toponomastic traditions which are inspired in antiquity by that cruel delict, namely the so called Apsyrtides islands in Northern Adriatic and the towns Apsaros and Tomi at the Pontus Euxinus. My research shows that only from the fourth century BC onwards the bloody event left traces in the toponomastic tradition, which is mostly concerned with the representation of Apsyrtus in his adult age. Moreover, the different locations of the murder are of course connected with some return routes of the Argonauts. Finally, it is noteworthy that there are also cases of contaminations between different traditions, as usual in ancient mythology.
2019
Vitelli Casella, M. (2019). Tra mito e toponomastica: le isole Apsirtidi, Apsaros e Tomi. WIENER STUDIEN, 132, 29-46 [10.1553/wst132s29].
Vitelli Casella, Mattia
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/689656
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