Catalytic decomposition of carbon-based liquid-phase chemical hydrogen storage materials for hydrogen generation under mild conditions

The increasing demand of energy requires the development of sufficient and sustainable energy sources. However, the upcoming hydrogen economy is suffering from challenges which need to be solved. In this context, the search for liquid hydrogen storage materials and successful utilisation is crucial due to the high gravimetric and volumetric hydrogen densities, easy recharging, low capital investment, and low potential risks. In this review, we survey the progress made in hydrogen generation from carbon-based liquid-phase chemical hydrogen storage materials, focusing mainly on the catalytic decomposition of formic acid for hydrogen production.