Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain

Anttila, Verneri; Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan; Finucane, Hilary K.; Walters, Raymond K.; Bras, Jose; Duncan, Laramie; Escott-Price, Valentina; Falcone, Guido J.; Gormley, Padhraig; Malik, Rainer; Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A.; Ripke, Stephan; Wei, Zhi; Dongmei, Yu; Lee, Phil H.; Turley, Patrick; Grenier-Boley, Benjamin; Chouraki, Vincent; Kamatani, Yoichiro; Berr, Claudine; Letenneur, Luc; Hannequin, Didier; Amouyel, Philippe; Boland, Anne; Deleuze, Jean-François; Duron, Emmanuelle; Vardarajan, Badri N.; Reitz, Christiane; Goate, Alison M.; Huentelman, Matthew J.; Ilyas Kamboh, M.; Larson, Eric B.; Rogaeva, Ekaterina; George-Hyslop, Peter St; Hakonarson, Hakon; Kukull, Walter A.; Farrer, Lindsay A.; Barnes, Lisa L.; Beach, Thomas G.; Yesim Demirci, F.; Head, Elizabeth; Hulette, Christine M.; Jicha, Gregory A.; Kauwe, John S. K.; Kaye, Jeffrey A.; Leverenz, James B.; Levey, Allan I.; Lieberman, Andrew P.; Pankratz, Vernon S.; Poon, Wayne W.; Quinn, Joseph F.; Saykin, Andrew J.; Schneider, Lon S.; Smith, Amanda G.; Sonnen, Joshua A.; Stern, Robert A.; Van Deerlin, Vivianna M.; Van Eldik, Linda J.; Harold, Denise; Russo, Giancarlo; Rubinsztein, David C.; Bayer, Anthony; Tsolaki, Magda; Proitsi, Petra; Fox, Nick C.; Hampel, Harald; Owen, Michael J.; Mead, Simon; Passmore, Peter; Morgan, Kevin; Nöthen, Markus M.; Rossor, Martin; Lupton, Michelle K.; Hoffmann, Per; Kornhuber, Johannes; Lawlor, Brian; Mcquillin, Andrew; Al-Chalabi, Ammar; Bis, Joshua C.; Ruiz, Agustin; Boada, Mercè; Seshadri, Sudha; Beiser, Alexa; Rice, Kenneth; Van Der Lee, Sven J.; De Jager, Philip L.; Geschwind, Daniel H.; Riemenschneider, Matthias; Riedel-Heller, Steffi; Rotter, Jerome I.; Ransmayr, Gerhard; Hyman, Bradley T.; Cruchaga, Carlos; Alegret, Montserrat; Winsvold, Bendik; Palta, Priit; Farh, Kai-How; Cuenca-Leon, Ester; Furlotte, Nicholas; Kurth, Tobias; Ligthart, Lannie; Terwindt, Gisela M.; Freilinger, Tobias; Ran, Caroline; Gordon, Scott D.; Borck, Guntram; Adams, Hieab H. H.; Lehtimäki, Terho; Wedenoja, Juho; Buring, Julie E.; Schürks, Markus; Hrafnsdottir, Maria; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan; Penninx, Brenda; Artto, Ville; Kaunisto, Mari; Vepsäläinen, Salli; Martin, Nicholas G.; Montgomery, Grant W.; Kurki, Mitja I.; Hämäläinen, Eija; Huang, Hailiang; Huang, Jie; Sandor, Cynthia; Webber, Caleb; Muller-Myhsok, Bertram; Schreiber, Stefan; Salomaa, Veikko; Loehrer, Elizabeth; Göbel, Hartmut; Macaya, Alfons; Pozo-Rosich, Patricia; Hansen, Thomas; Werge, Thomas; Kaprio, Jaakko; Metspalu, Andres; Kubisch, Christian; Ferrari, Michel D.; Belin, Andrea C.; Van Den Maagdenberg, Arn M. J. M.; Zwart, John-Anker; Boomsma, Dorret; Eriksson, Nicholas; Olesen, Jes; Chasman, Daniel I.; Nyholt, Dale R.; Avbersek, Andreja; Baum, Larry; Berkovic, Samuel; Bradfield, Jonathan; Buono, Russell; Catarino, Claudia B.; Cossette, Patrick; De Jonghe, Peter; Depondt, Chantal; Dlugos, Dennis; Ferraro, Thomas N.; French, Jacqueline; Hjalgrim, Helle; Jamnadas-Khoda, Jennifer; Kälviäinen, Reetta; Kunz, Wolfram S.; Lerche, Holger; Leu, Costin; Lindhout, Dick; Warren, Lo; Lowenstein, Daniel; Mccormack, Mark; Møller, Rikke S.; Molloy, Anne; Ping-Wing, Ng; Oliver, Karen; Privitera, Michael; Radtke, Rodney; Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin; Sander, Thomas; Schachter, Steven; Schankin, Christoph; Scheffer, Ingrid; Schoch, Susanne; Sisodiya, Sanjay M.; Smith, Philip; Sperling, Michael; Striano, Pasquale; Surges, Rainer; Neil Thomas, G.; Visscher, Frank; Whelan, Christopher D.; Zara, Federico; Heinzen, Erin L.; Marson, Anthony; Becker, Felicitas; Stroink, Hans; Zimprich, Fritz; Gasser, Thomas; Gibbs, Raphael; Heutink, Peter; Martinez, Maria; Morris, Huw R.; Sharma, Manu; Ryten, Mina; Mok, Kin Y.; Pulit, Sara; Bevan, Steve; Holliday, Elizabeth; Attia, John; Battey, Thomas; Boncoraglio, Giorgio; Thijs, Vincent; Chen, Wei-Min; Mitchell, Braxton; Rothwell, Peter; Sharma, Pankaj; Sudlow, Cathie; Vicente, Astrid; Markus, Hugh; Kourkoulis, Christina; Pera, Joana; Raffeld, Miriam; Silliman, Scott; Perica, Vesna Boraska; Thornton, Laura M.; Huckins, Laura M.; William Rayner, N.; Lewis, Cathryn M.; Gratacos, Monica; Rybakowski, Filip; Keski-Rahkonen, Anna; Raevuori, Anu; Hudson, James I.; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Monteleone, Palmiero; Karwautz, Andreas; Mannik, Katrin; Baker, Jessica H.; O'Toole, Julie K.; Trace, Sara E.; Davis, Oliver S. P.; Helder, Sietske G.; Ehrlich, Stefan; Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate; Danner, Unna N.; Van Elburg, Annemarie A.; Clementi, Maurizio; Forzan, Monica; Docampo, Elisa; Lissowska, Jolanta; Hauser, Joanna; Tortorella, Alfonso; Maj, Mario; Gonidakis, Fragiskos; Tziouvas, Konstantinos; Papezova, Hana; Yilmaz, Zeynep; Wagner, Gudrun; Cohen-Woods, Sarah; Herms, Stefan; Julia, Antonio; Rabionet, Raquel; Dick, Danielle M.; Ripatti, Samuli; Andreassen, Ole A.; Espeseth, Thomas; Lundervold, Astri J.; Steen, Vidar M.; Pinto, Dalila; Scherer, Stephen W.; Aschauer, Harald; Schosser, Alexandra; Alfredsson, Lars; Padyukov, Leonid; Halmi, Katherine A.; Mitchell, James; Strober, Michael; Bergen, Andrew W.; Kaye, Walter; Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng; Cormand, Bru; Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni; Sánchez-Mora, Cristina; Ribasés, Marta; Casas, Miguel; Hervas, Amaia; Arranz, Maria Jesús; Haavik, Jan; Zayats, Tetyana; Johansson, Stefan; Williams, Nigel; Dempfle, Astrid; Rothenberger, Aribert; Kuntsi, Jonna; Oades, Robert D.; Banaschewski, Tobias; Franke, Barbara; Buitelaar, Jan K.; Vasquez, Alejandro Arias; Doyle, Alysa E.; Reif, Andreas; Lesch, Klaus-Peter; Freitag, Christine; Rivero, Olga; Palmason, Haukur; Romanos, Marcel; Langley, Kate; Rietschel, Marcella; Witt, Stephanie H.; Dalsgaard, Soeren; Børglum, Anders D.; Waldman, Irwin; Wilmot, Beth; Molly, Nikolas; Bau, Claiton H. D.; Crosbie, Jennifer; Schachar, Russell; Loo, Sandra K.; Mcgough, James J.; Grevet, Eugenio H.; Medland, Sarah E.; Robinson, Elise; Weiss, Lauren A.; Bacchelli, Elena; Bailey, Anthony; Bal, Vanessa; Battaglia, Agatino; Betancur, Catalina; Bolton, Patrick; Cantor, Rita; Celestino-Soper, Patrícia; Dawson, Geraldine; De Rubeis, Silvia; Duque, Frederico; Green, Andrew; Klauck, Sabine M.; Leboyer, Marion; Levitt, Pat; Maestrini, Elena; Mane, Shrikant; Moreno-De-Luca, Daniel; Parr, Jeremy; Regan, Regina; Reichenberg, Abraham; Sandin, Sven; Vorstman, Jacob; Wassink, Thomas; Wijsman, Ellen; Cook, Edwin; Santangelo, Susan; Delorme, Richard; Roge, Bernadette; Magalhaes, Tiago; Arking, Dan; Schulze, Thomas G.; Thompson, Robert C.; Strohmaier, Jana; Matthews, Keith; Melle, Ingrid; Morris, Derek; Blackwood, Douglas; Mcintosh, Andrew; Bergen, Sarah E.; Schalling, Martin; Jamain, Stéphane; Maaser, Anna; Fischer, Sascha B.; Reinbold, Céline S.; Fullerton, Janice M.; Guzman-Parra, José; Mayoral, Fermin; Schofield, Peter R.; Cichon, Sven; Mühleisen, Thomas W.; Degenhardt, Franziska; Schumacher, Johannes; Bauer, Michael; Mitchell, Philip B.; Gershon, Elliot S.; Rice, John; Potash, James B.; Zandi, Peter P.; Craddock, Nick; Nicol Ferrier, I.; Alda, Martin; Rouleau, Guy A.; Turecki, Gustavo; Ophoff, Roel; Pato, Carlos; Anjorin, Adebayo; Stahl, Eli; Leber, Markus; Czerski, Piotr M.; Cruceanu, Cristiana; Jones, Ian R.; Posthuma, Danielle; Andlauer, Till F. M.; Forstner, Andreas J.; Streit, Fabian; Baune, Bernhard T.; Air, Tracy; Sinnamon, Grant; Wray, Naomi R.; Macintyre, Donald J.; Porteous, David; Homuth, Georg; Rivera, Margarita; Grove, Jakob; Middeldorp, Christel M.; Hickie, Ian; Pergadia, Michele; Mehta, Divya; Smit, Johannes H.; Jansen, Rick; De Geus, Eco; Dunn, Erin; Qingqin S., Li; Nauck, Matthias; Schoevers, Robert A.; Beekman, Aartjan TF; Knowles, James A.; Viktorin, Alexander; Arnold, Paul; Barr, Cathy L.; Bedoya-Berrio, Gabriel; Joseph Bienvenu, O.; Brentani, Helena; Burton, Christie; Camarena, Beatriz; Cappi, Carolina; Cath, Danielle; Cavallini, Maria; Cusi, Daniele; Darrow, Sabrina; Denys, Damiaan; Derks, Eske M.; Dietrich, Andrea; Fernandez, Thomas; Figee, Martijn; Freimer, Nelson; Gerber, Gloria; Grados, Marco; Greenberg, Erica; Hanna, Gregory L.; Hartmann, Andreas; Hirschtritt, Matthew E.; Hoekstra, Pieter J.; Huang, Alden; Huyser, Chaim; Illmann, Cornelia; Jenike, Michael; Kuperman, Samuel; Leventhal, Bennett; Lochner, Christine; Lyon, Gholson J.; Macciardi, Fabio; Madruga-Garrido, Marcos; Malaty, Irene A.; Maras, Athanasios; Mcgrath, Lauren; Miguel, Eurípedes C.; Mir, Pablo; Nestadt, Gerald; Nicolini, Humberto; Okun, Michael S.; Pakstis, Andrew; Paschou, Peristera; Piacentini, John; Pittenger, Christopher; Plessen, Kerstin; Ramensky, Vasily; Ramos, Eliana M.; Reus, Victor; Richter, Margaret A.; Riddle, Mark A.; Robertson, Mary M.; Roessner, Veit; Rosário, Maria; Samuels, Jack F.; Sandor, Paul; Stein, Dan J.; Tsetsos, Fotis; Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip; Weatherall, Sarah; Wendland, Jens R.; Wolanczyk, Tomasz; Worbe, Yulia; Zai, Gwyneth; Goes, Fernando S.; Mclaughlin, Nicole; Nestadt, Paul S.; Grabe, Hans-Jorgen; Depienne, Christel; Konkashbaev, Anuar; Lanzagorta, Nuria; Valencia-Duarte, Ana; Bramon, Elvira; Buccola, Nancy; Cahn, Wiepke; Cairns, Murray; Chong, Siow A.; Cohen, David; Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto; Crowley, James; Davidson, Michael; Delisi, Lynn; Dinan, Timothy; Donohoe, Gary; Drapeau, Elodie; Duan, Jubao; Haan, Lieuwe; Hougaard, David; Karachanak-Yankova, Sena; Khrunin, Andrey; Klovins, Janis; Kučinskas, Vaidutis; Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee; Limborska, Svetlana; Loughland, Carmel; Lönnqvist, Jouko; Maher, Brion; Mattheisen, Manuel; Mcdonald, Colm; Murphy, Kieran C.; Nenadic, Igor; Van Os, Jim; Pantelis, Christos; Pato, Michele; Petryshen, Tracey; Quested, Digby; Roussos, Panos; Sanders, Alan R.; Schall, Ulrich; Schwab, Sibylle G.; Sim, Kang; Hon-Cheong, So; Stögmann, Elisabeth; Subramaniam, Mythily; Toncheva, Draga; Waddington, John; Walters, James; Weiser, Mark; Cheng, Wei; Cloninger, Robert; Curtis, David; Gejman, Pablo V.; Henskens, Frans; Mattingsdal, Morten; Sang-Yun, Oh; Scott, Rodney; Webb, Bradley; Breen, Gerome; Churchhouse, Claire; Bulik, Cynthia M.; Daly, Mark; Dichgans, Martin; Faraone, Stephen V.; Guerreiro, Rita; Holmans, Peter; Kendler, Kenneth S.; Koeleman, Bobby; Mathews, Carol A.; Price, Alkes; Scharf, Jeremiah; Sklar, Pamela; Williams, Julie; Wood, Nicholas W.; Cotsapas, Chris; Palotie, Aarno; Smoller, Jordan W.; Sullivan, Patrick; Rosand, Jonathan; Corvin, Aiden; Neale, Benjamin M.

doi:10.1126/science.aap8757

Disorders of the brain can exhibit considerable epidemiological comorbidity and often share symptoms, provoking debate about their etiologic overlap. We quantified the genetic sharing of 25 brain disorders from genome-wide association studies of 265,218 patients and 784,643 control participants and assessed their relationship to 17 phenotypes from 1,191,588 individuals. Psychiatric disorders share common variant risk, whereas neurological disorders appear more distinct from one another and from the psychiatric disorders. We also identified significant sharing between disorders and a number of brain phenotypes, including cognitive measures. Further, we conducted simulations to explore how statistical power, diagnostic misclassification, and phenotypic heterogeneity affect genetic correlations. These results highlight the importance of common genetic variation as a risk factor for brain disorders and the value of heritability-based methods in understanding their etiology.

Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain / Anttila, Verneri; Bulik-Sullivan, Brendan; Finucane, Hilary K.; Walters, Raymond K.; Bras, Jose; Duncan, Laramie; Escott-Price, Valentina; Falcone, Guido J.; Gormley, Padhraig; Malik, Rainer; Patsopoulos, Nikolaos A.; Ripke, Stephan; Wei, Zhi; Yu, Dongmei; Lee, Phil H.; Turley, Patrick; Grenier-Boley, Benjamin; Chouraki, Vincent; Kamatani, Yoichiro; Berr, Claudine; Letenneur, Luc; Hannequin, Didier; Amouyel, Philippe; Boland, Anne; Deleuze, Jean-François; Duron, Emmanuelle; Vardarajan, Badri N.; Reitz, Christiane; Goate, Alison M.; Huentelman, Matthew J.; Ilyas Kamboh, M.; Larson, Eric B.; Rogaeva, Ekaterina; George-Hyslop, Peter St; Hakonarson, Hakon; Kukull, Walter A.; Farrer, Lindsay A.; Barnes, Lisa L.; Beach, Thomas G.; Yesim Demirci, F.; Head, Elizabeth; Hulette, Christine M.; Jicha, Gregory A.; Kauwe, John S.K.; Kaye, Jeffrey A.; Leverenz, James B.; Levey, Allan I.; Lieberman, Andrew P.; Pankratz, Vernon S.; Poon, Wayne W.; Quinn, Joseph F.; Saykin, Andrew J.; Schneider, Lon S.; Smith, Amanda G.; Sonnen, Joshua A.; Stern, Robert A.; Van Deerlin, Vivianna M.; Van Eldik, Linda J.; Harold, Denise; Russo, Giancarlo; Rubinsztein, David C.; Bayer, Anthony; Tsolaki, Magda; Proitsi, Petra; Fox, Nick C.; Hampel, Harald; Owen, Michael J.; Mead, Simon; Passmore, Peter; Morgan, Kevin; Nöthen, Markus M.; Rossor, Martin; Lupton, Michelle K.; Hoffmann, Per; Kornhuber, Johannes; Lawlor, Brian; McQuillin, Andrew; Al-Chalabi, Ammar; Bis, Joshua C.; Ruiz, Agustin; Boada, Mercè; Seshadri, Sudha; Beiser, Alexa; Rice, Kenneth; Van Der Lee, Sven J.; De Jager, Philip L.; Geschwind, Daniel H.; Riemenschneider, Matthias; Riedel-Heller, Steffi; Rotter, Jerome I.; Ransmayr, Gerhard; Hyman, Bradley T.; Cruchaga, Carlos; Alegret, Montserrat; Winsvold, Bendik; Palta, Priit; Farh, Kai-How; Cuenca-Leon, Ester; Furlotte, Nicholas; Kurth, Tobias; Ligthart, Lannie; Terwindt, Gisela M.; Freilinger, Tobias; Ran, Caroline; Gordon, Scott D.; Borck, Guntram; Adams, Hieab H.H.; Lehtimäki, Terho; Wedenoja, Juho; Buring, Julie E.; Schürks, Markus; Hrafnsdottir, Maria; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan; Penninx, Brenda; Artto, Ville; Kaunisto, Mari; Vepsäläinen, Salli; Martin, Nicholas G.; Montgomery, Grant W.; Kurki, Mitja I.; Hämäläinen, Eija; Huang, Hailiang; Huang, Jie; Sandor, Cynthia; Webber, Caleb; Muller-Myhsok, Bertram; Schreiber, Stefan; Salomaa, Veikko; Loehrer, Elizabeth; Göbel, Hartmut; Macaya, Alfons; Pozo-Rosich, Patricia; Hansen, Thomas; Werge, Thomas; Kaprio, Jaakko; Metspalu, Andres; Kubisch, Christian; Ferrari, Michel D.; Belin, Andrea C.; Van Den Maagdenberg, Arn M. J. M.; Zwart, John-Anker; Boomsma, Dorret; Eriksson, Nicholas; Olesen, Jes; Chasman, Daniel I.; Nyholt, Dale R.; Avbersek, Andreja; Baum, Larry; Berkovic, Samuel; Bradfield, Jonathan; Buono, Russell; Catarino, Claudia B.; Cossette, Patrick; De Jonghe, Peter; Depondt, Chantal; Dlugos, Dennis; Ferraro, Thomas N.; French, Jacqueline; Hjalgrim, Helle; Jamnadas-Khoda, Jennifer; Kälviäinen, Reetta; Kunz, Wolfram S.; Lerche, Holger; Leu, Costin; Lindhout, Dick; Lo, Warren; Lowenstein, Daniel; McCormack, Mark; Møller, Rikke S.; Molloy, Anne; Ng, Ping-Wing; Oliver, Karen; Privitera, Michael; Radtke, Rodney; Ruppert, Ann-Kathrin; Sander, Thomas; Schachter, Steven; Schankin, Christoph; Scheffer, Ingrid; Schoch, Susanne; Sisodiya, Sanjay M.; Smith, Philip; Sperling, Michael; Striano, Pasquale; Surges, Rainer; Neil Thomas, G.; Visscher, Frank; Whelan, Christopher D.; Zara, Federico; Heinzen, Erin L.; Marson, Anthony; Becker, Felicitas; Stroink, Hans; Zimprich, Fritz; Gasser, Thomas; Gibbs, Raphael; Heutink, Peter; Martinez, Maria; Morris, Huw R.; Sharma, Manu; Ryten, Mina; Mok, Kin Y.; Pulit, Sara; Bevan, Steve; Holliday, Elizabeth; Attia, John; Battey, Thomas; Boncoraglio, Giorgio; Thijs, Vincent; Chen, Wei-Min; Mitchell, Braxton; Rothwell, Peter; Sharma, Pankaj; Sudlow, Cathie; Vicente, Astrid; Markus, Hugh; Kourkoulis, Christina; Pera, Joana; Raffeld, Miriam; Silliman, Scott; Perica, Vesna Boraska; Thornton, Laura M.; Huckins, Laura M.; William Rayner, N.; Lewis, Cathryn M.; Gratacos, Monica; Rybakowski, Filip; Keski-Rahkonen, Anna; Raevuori, Anu; Hudson, James I.; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Monteleone, Palmiero; Karwautz, Andreas; Mannik, Katrin; Baker, Jessica H.; O'Toole, Julie K.; Trace, Sara E.; Davis, Oliver S. P.; Helder, Sietske G.; Ehrlich, Stefan; Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate; Danner, Unna N.; Van Elburg, Annemarie A.; Clementi, Maurizio; Forzan, Monica; Docampo, Elisa; Lissowska, Jolanta; Hauser, Joanna; Tortorella, Alfonso; Maj, Mario; Gonidakis, Fragiskos; Tziouvas, Konstantinos; Papezova, Hana; Yilmaz, Zeynep; Wagner, Gudrun; Cohen-Woods, Sarah; Herms, Stefan; Julia, Antonio; Rabionet, Raquel; Dick, Danielle M.; Ripatti, Samuli; Andreassen, Ole A.; Espeseth, Thomas; Lundervold, Astri J.; Steen, Vidar M.; Pinto, Dalila; Scherer, Stephen W.; Aschauer, Harald; Schosser, Alexandra; Alfredsson, Lars; Padyukov, Leonid; Halmi, Katherine A.; Mitchell, James; Strober, Michael; Bergen, Andrew W.; Kaye, Walter; Szatkiewicz, Jin Peng; Cormand, Bru; Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni; Sánchez-Mora, Cristina; Ribasés, Marta; Casas, Miguel; Hervas, Amaia; Arranz, Maria Jesús; Haavik, Jan; Zayats, Tetyana; Johansson, Stefan; Williams, Nigel; Dempfle, Astrid; Rothenberger, Aribert; Kuntsi, Jonna; Oades, Robert D.; Banaschewski, Tobias; Franke, Barbara; Buitelaar, Jan K.; Vasquez, Alejandro Arias; Doyle, Alysa E.; Reif, Andreas; Lesch, Klaus-Peter; Freitag, Christine; Rivero, Olga; Palmason, Haukur; Romanos, Marcel; Langley, Kate; Rietschel, Marcella; Witt, Stephanie H.; Dalsgaard, Soeren; Børglum, Anders D.; Waldman, Irwin; Wilmot, Beth; Molly, Nikolas; Bau, Claiton H.D.; Crosbie, Jennifer; Schachar, Russell; Loo, Sandra K.; McGough, James J.; Grevet, Eugenio H.; Medland, Sarah E.; Robinson, Elise; Weiss, Lauren A.; Bacchelli, Elena; Bailey, Anthony; Bal, Vanessa; Battaglia, Agatino; Betancur, Catalina; Bolton, Patrick; Cantor, Rita; Celestino-Soper, Patrícia; Dawson, Geraldine; De Rubeis, Silvia; Duque, Frederico; Green, Andrew; Klauck, Sabine M.; Leboyer, Marion; Levitt, Pat; Maestrini, Elena; Mane, Shrikant; Moreno-De-Luca, Daniel; Parr, Jeremy; Regan, Regina; Reichenberg, Abraham; Sandin, Sven; Vorstman, Jacob; Wassink, Thomas; Wijsman, Ellen; Cook, Edwin; Santangelo, Susan; Delorme, Richard; Roge, Bernadette; Magalhaes, Tiago; Arking, Dan; Schulze, Thomas G.; Thompson, Robert C.; Strohmaier, Jana; Matthews, Keith; Melle, Ingrid; Morris, Derek; Blackwood, Douglas; McIntosh, Andrew; Bergen, Sarah E.; Schalling, Martin; Jamain, Stéphane; Maaser, Anna; Fischer, Sascha B.; Reinbold, Céline S.; Fullerton, Janice M.; Guzman-Parra, José; Mayoral, Fermin; Schofield, Peter R.; Cichon, Sven; Mühleisen, Thomas W.; Degenhardt, Franziska; Schumacher, Johannes; Bauer, Michael; Mitchell, Philip B.; Gershon, Elliot S.; Rice, John; Potash, James B.; Zandi, Peter P.; Craddock, Nick; Nicol Ferrier, I.; Alda, Martin; Rouleau, Guy A.; Turecki, Gustavo; Ophoff, Roel; Pato, Carlos; Anjorin, Adebayo; Stahl, Eli; Leber, Markus; Czerski, Piotr M.; Cruceanu, Cristiana; Jones, Ian R.; Posthuma, Danielle; Andlauer, Till F.M.; Forstner, Andreas J.; Streit, Fabian; Baune, Bernhard T.; Air, Tracy; Sinnamon, Grant; Wray, Naomi R.; MacIntyre, Donald J.; Porteous, David; Homuth, Georg; Rivera, Margarita; Grove, Jakob; Middeldorp, Christel M.; Hickie, Ian; Pergadia, Michele; Mehta, Divya; Smit, Johannes H.; Jansen, Rick; De Geus, Eco; Dunn, Erin; Li, Qingqin S.; Nauck, Matthias; Schoevers, Robert A.; Beekman, Aartjan TF; Knowles, James A.; Viktorin, Alexander; Arnold, Paul; Barr, Cathy L.; Bedoya-Berrio, Gabriel; Joseph Bienvenu, O.; Brentani, Helena; Burton, Christie; Camarena, Beatriz; Cappi, Carolina; Cath, Danielle; Cavallini, Maria; Cusi, Daniele; Darrow, Sabrina; Denys, Damiaan; Derks, Eske M.; Dietrich, Andrea; Fernandez, Thomas; Figee, Martijn; Freimer, Nelson; Gerber, Gloria; Grados, Marco; Greenberg, Erica; Hanna, Gregory L.; Hartmann, Andreas; Hirschtritt, Matthew E.; Hoekstra, Pieter J.; Huang, Alden; Huyser, Chaim; Illmann, Cornelia; Jenike, Michael; Kuperman, Samuel; Leventhal, Bennett; Lochner, Christine; Lyon, Gholson J.; Macciardi, Fabio; Madruga-Garrido, Marcos; Malaty, Irene A.; Maras, Athanasios; McGrath, Lauren; Miguel, Eurípedes C.; Mir, Pablo; Nestadt, Gerald; Nicolini, Humberto; Okun, Michael S.; Pakstis, Andrew; Paschou, Peristera; Piacentini, John; Pittenger, Christopher; Plessen, Kerstin; Ramensky, Vasily; Ramos, Eliana M.; Reus, Victor; Richter, Margaret A.; Riddle, Mark A.; Robertson, Mary M.; Roessner, Veit; Rosário, Maria; Samuels, Jack F.; Sandor, Paul; Stein, Dan J.; Tsetsos, Fotis; Van Nieuwerburgh, Filip; Weatherall, Sarah; Wendland, Jens R.; Wolanczyk, Tomasz; Worbe, Yulia; Zai, Gwyneth; Goes, Fernando S.; McLaughlin, Nicole; Nestadt, Paul S.; Grabe, Hans-Jorgen; Depienne, Christel; Konkashbaev, Anuar; Lanzagorta, Nuria; Valencia-Duarte, Ana; Bramon, Elvira; Buccola, Nancy; Cahn, Wiepke; Cairns, Murray; Chong, Siow A.; Cohen, David; Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto; Crowley, James; Davidson, Michael; DeLisi, Lynn; Dinan, Timothy; Donohoe, Gary; Drapeau, Elodie; Duan, Jubao; Haan, Lieuwe; Hougaard, David; Karachanak-Yankova, Sena; Khrunin, Andrey; Klovins, Janis; Kučinskas, Vaidutis; Keong, Jimmy Lee Chee; Limborska, Svetlana; Loughland, Carmel; Lönnqvist, Jouko; Maher, Brion; Mattheisen, Manuel; McDonald, Colm; Murphy, Kieran C.; Nenadic, Igor; Van Os, Jim; Pantelis, Christos; Pato, Michele; Petryshen, Tracey; Quested, Digby; Roussos, Panos; Sanders, Alan R.; Schall, Ulrich; Schwab, Sibylle G.; Sim, Kang; So, Hon-Cheong; Stögmann, Elisabeth; Subramaniam, Mythily; Toncheva, Draga; Waddington, John; Walters, James; Weiser, Mark; Cheng, Wei; Cloninger, Robert; Curtis, David; Gejman, Pablo V.; Henskens, Frans; Mattingsdal, Morten; Oh, Sang-Yun; Scott, Rodney; Webb, Bradley; Breen, Gerome; Churchhouse, Claire; Bulik, Cynthia M.; Daly, Mark; Dichgans, Martin; Faraone, Stephen V.; Guerreiro, Rita; Holmans, Peter; Kendler, Kenneth S.; Koeleman, Bobby; Mathews, Carol A.; Price, Alkes; Scharf, Jeremiah; Sklar, Pamela; Williams, Julie; Wood, Nicholas W.; Cotsapas, Chris; Palotie, Aarno; Smoller, Jordan W.; Sullivan, Patrick; Rosand, Jonathan; Corvin, Aiden; Neale, Benjamin M.. - In: SCIENCE. - ISSN 0036-8075. - STAMPA. - 360:6395(2018), pp. 8757.eaap8757-8757.eaap8757. [10.1126/science.aap8757]