Genealogia da biblioteconomia e da biblioteca “social”: Gabriel Naudé e o discurso libertino

The article seeks to design a genealogy of library and librarianship through the analysis of Gabriel Naudé’s treatise Advis pour dresser um bibliothèque. In this sense, it discusses the perspective of analysis based on contemporary concerns about the function attributed to the library. It proposes a genealogical methodological perspective, linked to the Warburg’s school of History of Culture. The article bases Naudé’s erudition in his work of bibliographical nature. Through the reading of the Advis, it seeks to understand what libertine thought means in the seventeenth century and how it relates in genealogical terms to the proposals of librarianship and social library. This work seeks to construct a constant dialectic between Naudé’s libertine thought and the proposals of knowledge reform proposed by the Catholic Counter - Reformation to highlight the characteristics of his thought. To the extent that Advis is considered the first "handbook" of librarianship, it seeks to understand which is the vision of knowledge that guides its library proposal. Naudé's library clearly reveals the recognition that to a bibliographic organization must correspond a physical organization capable of leading the library to perform its functions.