The Armenian population was qualitatively and quantitatively relevant in Caffa, the Genoese colony on the Black Sea, between the XIV and the XV centuries. The present contribution attempts to focus on this Armenian presence, analysing briefly its position within the colony and then examining a few data left by the Armenian themselves in the colophons of manuscripts written in Caffa. The aim is to lay the foundations for an updated research on the Armenian presence in Caffa: firstly by investigating the reasons and the ways by which this commercial hub on the Black Sea became the destination of such a numerous Armenian population; secondly by searching the colophons for information about the religious tensions that divided the Armenians who saw with favour a union with the Roman Church and those who instead defended the independence of the Armenian Church.
La popolazione armena ebbe una rilevanza qualitativa e quantitativa notevole nella vita di Caffa, colonia genovese sul Mar Nero, fra Trecento e Quattrocento. Cercando di porre proprio gli Armeni al centro dell’attenzione, si analizza brevemente la loro posizione all’interno della colonia, per poi passare all’analisi di alcuni dati lasciati dagli Armeni stessi, sotto forma di colofoni. Lo scopo è quello di porre le basi per una ricerca aggiornata sulla presenza armena a Caffa: in primo luogo l’indagine verte sulle ragioni e le modalità per le quali questo snodo commerciale si arricchì di una tanto numerosa popolazione proveniente dall’altopiano armeno; in secondo luogo, vengono analizzati alcuni colofoni utili a ricostruire le tensioni religiose che contrapponevano i sostenitori dell’unione con la Chiesa di Roma a quanti difendevano invece l’indipendenza della Chiesa apostolica armena.
federico alpi (2018). In Magna Armenia: appunti sugli Armeni nella Caffa del XIV secolo. MÉLANGES DE L'ÉCOLE FRANÇAISE DE ROME. MOYEN AGE, 130(1), 73-83.
In Magna Armenia: appunti sugli Armeni nella Caffa del XIV secolo
federico alpi
2018
Abstract
The Armenian population was qualitatively and quantitatively relevant in Caffa, the Genoese colony on the Black Sea, between the XIV and the XV centuries. The present contribution attempts to focus on this Armenian presence, analysing briefly its position within the colony and then examining a few data left by the Armenian themselves in the colophons of manuscripts written in Caffa. The aim is to lay the foundations for an updated research on the Armenian presence in Caffa: firstly by investigating the reasons and the ways by which this commercial hub on the Black Sea became the destination of such a numerous Armenian population; secondly by searching the colophons for information about the religious tensions that divided the Armenians who saw with favour a union with the Roman Church and those who instead defended the independence of the Armenian Church.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.