APPLICATION OF SOME FUNGICIDES AND EVALUATION OF THE SENSITIVITY OF STEMPHYLIUM VESICARIUM STRAINS ON PEAR A multiyear trial (2007-2013) was carried out in a pear orchard where resistance of Stemphylium vesicarium to dicarboximides and stroblilurines had been detected in the previous years. At the same time, fruits were collected in plots to isolate the pathogen and evaluate the sensitivity towards dicarboximides and strobilurines. As for dicarboximides, in situations of prevalence of pathogen resistant strains, it was found that the suspension of their use for 7 years had led to a regression of pathogen resistance with a recovery of effectiveness when the products were used only once or twice a year. As for strobilurins, in situations of widespread presence of populations with high frequency of resistant conidia, the suspension of their use brought to the regression of the phenomenon. However, the re-insertion of these products in the defence strategy was not evaluated. As for boscalid, neither a decrease in effectiveness, nor a shift of sensitivity of S. vesicarium was observed.
In un pereto commerciale nel quale era stata riscontrata resistenza di Stemphylium vesicarium ai dicarbossimidici e alle strobilurine, sono state condotte prove di campo pluriennali (dal 2007 al 2013) per valutare l’efficacia di questi fungicidi e, nel contempo, l’evoluzione della sensibilità del patogeno. Per quanto riguarda i dicarbossimidici, in situazioni di prevalenza di ceppi del patogeno resistenti, è emerso che la sospensione del loro impiego per 7 anni porta ad una regressione del fenomeno e al recupero dell'efficacia con un utilizzo limitato a 1-2 interventi per anno. Analogamente, la sospensione dell'impiego delle strobilurine, in situazioni di presenza diffusa di popolazioni con elevata frequenza di conidi resistenti, ha condotto alla regressione del fenomeno. Tuttavia il reinserimento di questi prodotti nella difesa aziendale non è stato ancora sperimentalmente valutato. Le verifiche condotte sul boscalid non hanno evidenziato né cali di efficacia in campo né riduzioni di sensibilità di S. vesicarium.
Fagioli, L., Allegri, A., Pelliconi, F., Ciriani, A., Collina, M., Brunelli, A., et al. (2014). Applicazione di fungicidi ed evoluzione della sensibilita’ di Stemphylium vesicarium del pero. Bologna : Clueb.
Applicazione di fungicidi ed evoluzione della sensibilita’ di Stemphylium vesicarium del pero
CIRIANI, ALESSANDRO;COLLINA, MARINA;BRUNELLI, AGOSTINO;
2014
Abstract
APPLICATION OF SOME FUNGICIDES AND EVALUATION OF THE SENSITIVITY OF STEMPHYLIUM VESICARIUM STRAINS ON PEAR A multiyear trial (2007-2013) was carried out in a pear orchard where resistance of Stemphylium vesicarium to dicarboximides and stroblilurines had been detected in the previous years. At the same time, fruits were collected in plots to isolate the pathogen and evaluate the sensitivity towards dicarboximides and strobilurines. As for dicarboximides, in situations of prevalence of pathogen resistant strains, it was found that the suspension of their use for 7 years had led to a regression of pathogen resistance with a recovery of effectiveness when the products were used only once or twice a year. As for strobilurins, in situations of widespread presence of populations with high frequency of resistant conidia, the suspension of their use brought to the regression of the phenomenon. However, the re-insertion of these products in the defence strategy was not evaluated. As for boscalid, neither a decrease in effectiveness, nor a shift of sensitivity of S. vesicarium was observed.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.