We present a backward approach for the interpretation of the evolution of the near-IR and the far-IR luminosity functions (LFs) across the redshift range 0 < z < 3. In our method, late-type galaxies are treated by means of a parametric phenomenological method based on PEP/HerMES data up to z ∼ 4, whereas spheroids are described by means of a physically motivated backward model. The spectral evolution of spheroids is modeled by means of a single-mass model, associated with a present-day elliptical with a K-band luminosity comparable to the break of the local early-type LF. The formation of proto-spheroids is assumed to occurr across the redshift range 1 ≤ z ≤ 5. The key parameter is represented by the redshift z0.5 at which half of all proto-spheroids are already formed. For this parameter, a statistical study indicates values between z0.5 = 1.5 and z0.5 = 3. We assume z0.5 ∼ 2 as the fiducial value and show that this assumption allows us to describe accourately the redshift distributions and the source counts. By assuming z0.5 ∼ 2 at the far-IR flux limit of the PEP-COSMOS survey, the PEP-selected sources observed at z> 2 can be explained as progenitors of local spheroids caught during their formation. We also test the effects of mass downsizing by dividing the spheroids into three populations of different present-day stellar masses. The results obtained in this case confirm the validity of our approach, i.e., that the bulk of proto-spheroids can be modeled by means of a single model that describes the evolution of galaxies at the break of the present-day early-type K-band LF.

Pozzi, F., Calura, F., Gruppioni, C., Granato, G., Cresci, G., Silva, L., et al. (2015). Are the bulk of z > 2 herschel galaxies proto-spheroids?. THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 803(1), 35-50 [10.1088/0004-637X/803/1/35].

Are the bulk of z > 2 herschel galaxies proto-spheroids?

POZZI, FRANCESCA;
2015

Abstract

We present a backward approach for the interpretation of the evolution of the near-IR and the far-IR luminosity functions (LFs) across the redshift range 0 < z < 3. In our method, late-type galaxies are treated by means of a parametric phenomenological method based on PEP/HerMES data up to z ∼ 4, whereas spheroids are described by means of a physically motivated backward model. The spectral evolution of spheroids is modeled by means of a single-mass model, associated with a present-day elliptical with a K-band luminosity comparable to the break of the local early-type LF. The formation of proto-spheroids is assumed to occurr across the redshift range 1 ≤ z ≤ 5. The key parameter is represented by the redshift z0.5 at which half of all proto-spheroids are already formed. For this parameter, a statistical study indicates values between z0.5 = 1.5 and z0.5 = 3. We assume z0.5 ∼ 2 as the fiducial value and show that this assumption allows us to describe accourately the redshift distributions and the source counts. By assuming z0.5 ∼ 2 at the far-IR flux limit of the PEP-COSMOS survey, the PEP-selected sources observed at z> 2 can be explained as progenitors of local spheroids caught during their formation. We also test the effects of mass downsizing by dividing the spheroids into three populations of different present-day stellar masses. The results obtained in this case confirm the validity of our approach, i.e., that the bulk of proto-spheroids can be modeled by means of a single model that describes the evolution of galaxies at the break of the present-day early-type K-band LF.
2015
Pozzi, F., Calura, F., Gruppioni, C., Granato, G., Cresci, G., Silva, L., et al. (2015). Are the bulk of z > 2 herschel galaxies proto-spheroids?. THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 803(1), 35-50 [10.1088/0004-637X/803/1/35].
Pozzi, F.; Calura, F.; Gruppioni, C.; Granato, G.L.; Cresci, G.; Silva, L.; Pozzetti, L.; Matteucci, F.; Zamorani, G.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/547959
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