BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Variant in glucokinase regulatory protein (GCKR), associated with lipid and glucose traits, has been suggested to affect fatty liver infiltration. We aimed to assess whether GCKR rs780094 C-->T SNP influences the expression of steatosis, lobular inflammation and fibrosis in NAFLD patients, after correction for PNPLA3 genotype. METHODS: In 366 consecutive NAFLD patients (197 from Sicily, and 169 from center/northern Italy), we assessed anthropometric, biochemical and metabolic features; liver biopsy was scored according to Kleiner. PNPLA3 rs738409 C>G and GCKR rs780094 C>T single nucleotide polymorphisms were also assessed. RESULTS: At multivariate logistic regression analysis in the entire NAFLD cohort, the presence of significant liver fibrosis (>F1) was independently linked to high HOMA (OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.01-1.23, p = 0.02), NAFLD activity score >/= 5 (OR 4.09, 95% CI 2.45-6.81, p<0.001), and GCKR C>T SNP (OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.43-2.98, p<0.001). Similar results were observed considering separately the two different NAFLD cohorts. GCKR C>T SNP was also associated with higher serum triglycerides (ANOVA, p = 0.02) in the entire cohort. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with NAFLD, GCKR rs780094 C>T is associated with the severity of liver fibrosis and with higher serum triglyceride levels.
Titolo: | Glucokinase Regulatory Protein Gene Polymorphism Affects Liver Fibrosis in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
Autore/i: | Salvatore Petta; Luca Miele; Elisabetta Bugianesi; Calogero Cammà; Chiara Rosso; Stefania Boccia; Daniela Cabibi; Vito Di Marco; Stefania Grimaudo; Antonio Grieco; Rosaria Maria Pipitone; Giulio Marchesini; Antonio Craxì |
Autore/i Unibo: | |
Anno: | 2014 |
Rivista: | |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087523 |
Abstract: | BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Variant in glucokinase regulatory protein (GCKR), associated with lipid and glucose traits, has been suggested to affect fatty liver infiltration. We aimed to assess whether GCKR rs780094 C-->T SNP influences the expression of steatosis, lobular inflammation and fibrosis in NAFLD patients, after correction for PNPLA3 genotype. METHODS: In 366 consecutive NAFLD patients (197 from Sicily, and 169 from center/northern Italy), we assessed anthropometric, biochemical and metabolic features; liver biopsy was scored according to Kleiner. PNPLA3 rs738409 C>G and GCKR rs780094 C>T single nucleotide polymorphisms were also assessed. RESULTS: At multivariate logistic regression analysis in the entire NAFLD cohort, the presence of significant liver fibrosis (>F1) was independently linked to high HOMA (OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.01-1.23, p = 0.02), NAFLD activity score >/= 5 (OR 4.09, 95% CI 2.45-6.81, p<0.001), and GCKR C>T SNP (OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.43-2.98, p<0.001). Similar results were observed considering separately the two different NAFLD cohorts. GCKR C>T SNP was also associated with higher serum triglycerides (ANOVA, p = 0.02) in the entire cohort. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with NAFLD, GCKR rs780094 C>T is associated with the severity of liver fibrosis and with higher serum triglyceride levels. |
Data stato definitivo: | 2018-02-25T16:51:50Z |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.01 Articolo in rivista |
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