The creation of a quantum Universe is described by a {em density matrix} which yields an ensemble of universes with the cosmological constant limited to a bounded range. The upper cutoff results from the quantum effects of vacuum energy and the conformal anomaly mediated by a special ghost-avoidance renormalization. The cutoff establishes a new quantum scale -- the accumulation point of an infinite sequence of garland-type instantons. The dependence of the cosmological constant range on particle phenomenology suggests a possible dynamical selection mechanism for the landscape of string vacua.
A.O. Barvinsky, A.Yu. Kamenshchik (2006). Thermodynamics via Creation from Nothing: Limiting the Cosmological Constant Landscape. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, PARTICLES, FIELDS, GRAVITATION, AND COSMOLOGY, 74, 121502-121502 [10.1103/PhysRevD.74.121502].
Thermodynamics via Creation from Nothing: Limiting the Cosmological Constant Landscape
KAMENCHTCHIK, ALEXANDR
2006
Abstract
The creation of a quantum Universe is described by a {em density matrix} which yields an ensemble of universes with the cosmological constant limited to a bounded range. The upper cutoff results from the quantum effects of vacuum energy and the conformal anomaly mediated by a special ghost-avoidance renormalization. The cutoff establishes a new quantum scale -- the accumulation point of an infinite sequence of garland-type instantons. The dependence of the cosmological constant range on particle phenomenology suggests a possible dynamical selection mechanism for the landscape of string vacua.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.