Although sorted semen is experimentally used for artificial, intrauterine, and intratubal insemination and in vitro fertilization, its commercial application in swine species is still far from a reality. This is because of the low sort rate and the large number of sperm required for routine artificial insemination in the pig, compared with other production animals, and the greater susceptibility of porcine spermatozoa to stress induced by the different sex sorting steps and the postsorting handling protocols. The encapsulation technology could overcome this limitation in vivo, protecting and allowing the slow release of low-dose sorted semen. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of the encapsulation process on viability, acrosome integrity, and on the in vitro fertilizing potential of sorted boar semen. Our results indicate that the encapsulation technique does not damage boar sorted semen; in fact, during a 72-hour storage, no differences were observed between liquid-stored sorted semen and encapsulated sorted semen in terms of plasma membrane (39.98 ± 14.38% vs. 44.32 ± 11.72%, respectively) and acrosome integrity (74.32 ± 12.17% vs. 66.07 ± 10.83%, respectively). Encapsulated sorted spermatozoa presented a lower penetration potential than nonencapsulated ones (47.02% vs. 24.57%, respectively, P < 0.0001), and a significant reduction of polyspermic fertilization (60.76% vs. 36.43%, respectively, polyspermic ova/total ova; P < 0.0001). However, no difference (P > 0.05) was observed in terms of total efficiency of fertilization expressed as normospermic oocytes/total oocytes (18.45% vs. 15.43% for sorted diluted and sorted encapsulated semen, respectively). The encapsulation could be an alternative method of storing of pig sex sorted spermatozoa and is potentially a promising technique in order to optimize the use of low dose of sexed spermatozoa in vivo.

Encapsulation of sex sorted boar semen: Sperm membrane status and oocyte penetration parameters / Marcella Spinaci;Theodora Chlapanidas;Diego Bucci;Claudia Vallorani;Sara Perteghella;Giulia Lucconi;Ricardo Communod;Daniele Vigo;Giovanna Galeati;Massimo Faustini;Maria Luisa Torre. - In: THERIOGENOLOGY. - ISSN 0093-691X. - STAMPA. - 79:(2013), pp. 575-581. [10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.10.021]

Encapsulation of sex sorted boar semen: Sperm membrane status and oocyte penetration parameters

SPINACI, MARCELLA;BUCCI, DIEGO;VALLORANI, CLAUDIA;GALEATI, GIOVANNA;
2013

Abstract

Although sorted semen is experimentally used for artificial, intrauterine, and intratubal insemination and in vitro fertilization, its commercial application in swine species is still far from a reality. This is because of the low sort rate and the large number of sperm required for routine artificial insemination in the pig, compared with other production animals, and the greater susceptibility of porcine spermatozoa to stress induced by the different sex sorting steps and the postsorting handling protocols. The encapsulation technology could overcome this limitation in vivo, protecting and allowing the slow release of low-dose sorted semen. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of the encapsulation process on viability, acrosome integrity, and on the in vitro fertilizing potential of sorted boar semen. Our results indicate that the encapsulation technique does not damage boar sorted semen; in fact, during a 72-hour storage, no differences were observed between liquid-stored sorted semen and encapsulated sorted semen in terms of plasma membrane (39.98 ± 14.38% vs. 44.32 ± 11.72%, respectively) and acrosome integrity (74.32 ± 12.17% vs. 66.07 ± 10.83%, respectively). Encapsulated sorted spermatozoa presented a lower penetration potential than nonencapsulated ones (47.02% vs. 24.57%, respectively, P < 0.0001), and a significant reduction of polyspermic fertilization (60.76% vs. 36.43%, respectively, polyspermic ova/total ova; P < 0.0001). However, no difference (P > 0.05) was observed in terms of total efficiency of fertilization expressed as normospermic oocytes/total oocytes (18.45% vs. 15.43% for sorted diluted and sorted encapsulated semen, respectively). The encapsulation could be an alternative method of storing of pig sex sorted spermatozoa and is potentially a promising technique in order to optimize the use of low dose of sexed spermatozoa in vivo.
2013
Encapsulation of sex sorted boar semen: Sperm membrane status and oocyte penetration parameters / Marcella Spinaci;Theodora Chlapanidas;Diego Bucci;Claudia Vallorani;Sara Perteghella;Giulia Lucconi;Ricardo Communod;Daniele Vigo;Giovanna Galeati;Massimo Faustini;Maria Luisa Torre. - In: THERIOGENOLOGY. - ISSN 0093-691X. - STAMPA. - 79:(2013), pp. 575-581. [10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.10.021]
Marcella Spinaci;Theodora Chlapanidas;Diego Bucci;Claudia Vallorani;Sara Perteghella;Giulia Lucconi;Ricardo Communod;Daniele Vigo;Giovanna Galeati;Massimo Faustini;Maria Luisa Torre
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/143264
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