This article reconstructs the trajectory through which the first Prodi government (1996–1998) succeeded in bringing Italy back to the core of European integration after years of political marginalization, financial instability, and diplomatic isolation. Drawing on extensive archival material, it analyzes the dual challenge faced by Prodi: regaining the trust of European partners and restoring domestic credibility after the turbulent Berlusconi and Dini governments. The chapter examines the strategic centrality of Europe within the Olive Tree coalition’s platform, the role of key technocrats such as Ciampi and Dini, and the intense diplomatic efforts undertaken between 1996 and 1998. Particular attention is devoted to the negotiations over the Maastricht parameters, the struggle to meet convergence criteria, and the creation of the ‘Group of Four’, which coordinated Italy’s final push toward E.M.U. membership. Ultimately, the article shows how political determination, fiscal consolidation, and diplomatic activism enabled Italy to join the founding group of countries adopting the euro.
Il saggio ricostruisce il percorso attraverso il quale il primo governo Prodi (1996–1998) riuscì a riportare l’Italia al centro del progetto europeo dopo una fase segnata da instabilità finanziaria, isolamento diplomatico e incertezza politica. Attraverso un’ampia documentazione archivistica, si analizza la duplice sfida affrontata da Prodi: riconquistare la fiducia dei partner europei e ristabilire la credibilità interna dopo le esperienze dei governi Berlusconi e Dini. Il capitolo approfondisce la centralità dell’Europa nel programma dell’Ulivo, il ruolo dei tecnici come Ciampi e Dini e l’intensa attività diplomatica condotta tra il 1996 e il 1998. Particolare attenzione è dedicata al negoziato sui parametri di Maastricht, alla complessa corsa al rispetto dei criteri di convergenza e alla creazione del ‘Gruppo dei Quattro’, incaricato di coordinare l’ultimo decisivo sforzo verso l’ingresso nell’UEM. Il saggio illustra come determinazione politica, disciplina fiscale e attivismo diplomatico consentirono all’Italia di entrare nel gruppo fondatore dell’euro.
Brizzi, R., Marchi, M. (2026). It's time for Europe. The first Prodi government and the path toward the euro (1996-98). JOURNAL OF MODERN ITALIAN STUDIES, 31(3), 393-410 [10.1080/1354571X.2026.2616128].
It's time for Europe. The first Prodi government and the path toward the euro (1996-98)
Riccardo Brizzi
;Michele Marchi
2026
Abstract
This article reconstructs the trajectory through which the first Prodi government (1996–1998) succeeded in bringing Italy back to the core of European integration after years of political marginalization, financial instability, and diplomatic isolation. Drawing on extensive archival material, it analyzes the dual challenge faced by Prodi: regaining the trust of European partners and restoring domestic credibility after the turbulent Berlusconi and Dini governments. The chapter examines the strategic centrality of Europe within the Olive Tree coalition’s platform, the role of key technocrats such as Ciampi and Dini, and the intense diplomatic efforts undertaken between 1996 and 1998. Particular attention is devoted to the negotiations over the Maastricht parameters, the struggle to meet convergence criteria, and the creation of the ‘Group of Four’, which coordinated Italy’s final push toward E.M.U. membership. Ultimately, the article shows how political determination, fiscal consolidation, and diplomatic activism enabled Italy to join the founding group of countries adopting the euro.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.



