Prompted by the profound social and technological transformations of the last decades, bibliography is once again the object of critical debate about its functions, aims, and scientific status. This article advocates a terminological and conceptual reordering of the field by foregrounding its enduring ambiguities – most notably the tension between bibliography as an instrument (lists, repertories, indexes) and bibliography as a discipline – and by examining the instability intensified by digital disruption. Adopting a historiographical perspective, the contribution revisits major definitions and internal articulations (analytical/material bibliography, textual/critical bibliography, enumerative/repertorial bibliography, and the history of bibliography), highlighting their intersections with librarianship, documentation, and information science. Particular attention is paid to twentieth century developments, when bibliography became deeply entangled with institutional and political dynamics (standardization, international cooperation, automation, and library networks). In the second half of the century, a growing emphasis on technical and procedural norms tended to marginalize epistemological reflection on how knowledge is selected, structured, and represented. In the contemporary era, Open Science and Open Access, the Semantic Web, ontologies, Linked (Open) Data, and more recently Artificial Intelligence, raise new questions about mediation, interoperability, transparency of selection criteria, and the reliability and governance of datasets. The article ultimately reasserts bibliography as a cognitive and cultural “compass” for recorded communication: a discipline devoted to building maps and languages that support preservation, critical orientation, and equitable access to knowledge within an increasingly complex and information saturated environment.

Sollecitata dalle profonde trasformazioni sociali e tecnologiche degli ultimi decenni, la Bibliografia è oggi al centro di un rinnovato dibattito che ne interroga funzioni, ruolo, obiettivi e statuto scientifico. Il contributo propone un riassetto terminologico e concettuale della disciplina, mettendone in evidenza le persistenti ambiguità (fra “bibliografia” come strumento e come scienza) e la sua intrinseca instabilità, acuita dalla svolta digitale. Attraverso un taglio storiografico, si ripercorrono definizioni, articolazioni interne e principali filoni (analitico/materiale, testuale/critico, repertoriale/enumerativo e storia della bibliografia), evidenziandone le intersezioni con Biblioteconomia, Documentazione e Scienza dell’informazione. Un’attenzione specifica è dedicata alle dinamiche novecentesche, in cui la disciplina si intreccia con processi istituzionali e politici (standardizzazione, cooperazione, automazione, reti bibliotecarie), fino alla tendenza – soprattutto nella seconda metà del secolo – a privilegiare la dimensione tecnico-normativa a scapito della riflessione epistemologica. Nel quadro contemporaneo, Open Science e Open Access, Web semantico, ontologie, Linked (Open) Data e, più recentemente, l’Intelligenza Artificiale riaprono interrogativi cruciali sulla rappresentazione e sulla mediazione del sapere, sulla trasparenza dei criteri di selezione e sull’affidabilità dei dati. La Bibliografia viene quindi riaffermata come “bussola” cognitiva e culturale della comunicazione registrata: una disciplina chiamata a costruire mappe e linguaggi per orientare, rendere verificabile e democratizzare la trasmissione della conoscenza in un ambiente informazionale sempre più complesso.

Sabba, F., Sorbara, B. (2026). Per un riassetto terminologico, concettuale, disciplinare e sociale della Bibliografia. BIBLIOTHECAE.IT, 15(1), 52-121 [10.60923/issn.2283-9364/24890].

Per un riassetto terminologico, concettuale, disciplinare e sociale della Bibliografia

Sabba, F.
Primo
;
Sorbara, B.
Secondo
2026

Abstract

Prompted by the profound social and technological transformations of the last decades, bibliography is once again the object of critical debate about its functions, aims, and scientific status. This article advocates a terminological and conceptual reordering of the field by foregrounding its enduring ambiguities – most notably the tension between bibliography as an instrument (lists, repertories, indexes) and bibliography as a discipline – and by examining the instability intensified by digital disruption. Adopting a historiographical perspective, the contribution revisits major definitions and internal articulations (analytical/material bibliography, textual/critical bibliography, enumerative/repertorial bibliography, and the history of bibliography), highlighting their intersections with librarianship, documentation, and information science. Particular attention is paid to twentieth century developments, when bibliography became deeply entangled with institutional and political dynamics (standardization, international cooperation, automation, and library networks). In the second half of the century, a growing emphasis on technical and procedural norms tended to marginalize epistemological reflection on how knowledge is selected, structured, and represented. In the contemporary era, Open Science and Open Access, the Semantic Web, ontologies, Linked (Open) Data, and more recently Artificial Intelligence, raise new questions about mediation, interoperability, transparency of selection criteria, and the reliability and governance of datasets. The article ultimately reasserts bibliography as a cognitive and cultural “compass” for recorded communication: a discipline devoted to building maps and languages that support preservation, critical orientation, and equitable access to knowledge within an increasingly complex and information saturated environment.
2026
Sabba, F., Sorbara, B. (2026). Per un riassetto terminologico, concettuale, disciplinare e sociale della Bibliografia. BIBLIOTHECAE.IT, 15(1), 52-121 [10.60923/issn.2283-9364/24890].
Sabba, F.; Sorbara, B.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/1064891
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