Chromium is a very relevant element regarding criticality safety in nuclear reactors because of its presence in stainless steel, an important structural material. Currently, there are serious discrepancies between the different evaluations regarding the neutron capture cross sections of 50Cr and 53Cr, most probably related to the difficulty of reducing and then estimating the very large neutron scattering effects on the shape of the resonances. In this context, there is a recent entry in the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) High Priority Request List (HPRL) to measure these reactions between 1 and 100 keV with an accuracy of 8-10%. In response to this request, we have performed a time-of-flight experiment at CERN n_TOF (Switzerland) and a complementary activation experiment on 50Cr at 30 and 90 keV at CNA HiSPANoS (Spain). The experiments are presented herein, together with a discussion on the quality of the preliminary data and the results to be expected.
Perez-Maroto, P., Guerrero, C., Casanovas, A., Fernandez, B., Aberle, O., Alcayne, V., et al. (2024). Description and outlook of the 50,53Cr(n,γ) cross section measurement at n_TOF and HiSPANoS. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES, 294, 1-4 [10.1051/epjconf/202429401004].
Description and outlook of the 50,53Cr(n,γ) cross section measurement at n_TOF and HiSPANoS
Massimi C.Writing – Review & Editing
;Mengoni A.;Mucciola R.;Zarrella R.;
2024
Abstract
Chromium is a very relevant element regarding criticality safety in nuclear reactors because of its presence in stainless steel, an important structural material. Currently, there are serious discrepancies between the different evaluations regarding the neutron capture cross sections of 50Cr and 53Cr, most probably related to the difficulty of reducing and then estimating the very large neutron scattering effects on the shape of the resonances. In this context, there is a recent entry in the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) High Priority Request List (HPRL) to measure these reactions between 1 and 100 keV with an accuracy of 8-10%. In response to this request, we have performed a time-of-flight experiment at CERN n_TOF (Switzerland) and a complementary activation experiment on 50Cr at 30 and 90 keV at CNA HiSPANoS (Spain). The experiments are presented herein, together with a discussion on the quality of the preliminary data and the results to be expected.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
