La sorveglianza umana sull’“alto rischio” nel Regolamento UE 2024/1689 del 13 giugno 2024 nei sistemi di intelligenza artificiale

This paper examines the role of human oversight in the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation 2024/1689), with particular attention to high-risk AI systems. The regulation adopts a risk-based approach, requiring that such systems be designed and operated under effective human supervision throughout their lifecycle. Article 14 establishes concrete safeguards to minimize risks to health, safety, and fundamental rights, while emphasizing proportionality and accountability of providers and deployers. Additional oversight mechanisms, including data governance, risk management, and documentation duties, reinforce this anthropocentric framework. The analysis highlights the innovative European model, balancing technological progress with robust fundamental rights protection.