The design of multi-link vehicle suspension systems, such as the 3D double-wishbone, presents a critical challenge in automotive engineering. The process constitutes a high-dimensional, nonlinearly constrained optimization problem where traditional gradient-based methods often fail by converging to suboptimal local minima. This paper introduces a novel two-stage hybrid optimization framework designed to overcome this limitation by intelligently integrating quantum-inspired and classical techniques. The methodology explicitly defines a QUBO (Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization) stage and an SQP (Sequential Quadratic Programming) stage. Stage 1 addresses the complex kinematic constraint problem by formulating it as a QUBO, which is then solved using Simulated Annealing to perform a global search, guaranteeing a physically feasible starting point. Subsequently, Stage 2 takes this feasible solution and employs an SQP algorithm to perform a high-precision local refinement, tuning the geometry to meet specific performance targets for camber and caster curves. The framework successfully converged to a design with a near-zero performance objective of 7.08 × 10−14. The efficacy of this hybrid approach is highlighted by the dramatic improvement from the high-error initial solution found by Simulated Annealing to the final, high-precision result from the SQP refinement. We conclude that this QUBO-SQP framework is a powerful and validated methodology for solving complex, real-world engineering design problems, effectively bridging the gap between global exploration and local precision.

Arshad, M.W., Lodi, S., Liu, D.Q. (2025). An Advanced Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Vehicle Suspension Design Using a QUBO-SQP Framework. MATHEMATICS, 13(23), 1-19 [10.3390/math13233843].

An Advanced Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Vehicle Suspension Design Using a QUBO-SQP Framework

Arshad M. W.
Primo
;
Lodi S.
Secondo
;
2025

Abstract

The design of multi-link vehicle suspension systems, such as the 3D double-wishbone, presents a critical challenge in automotive engineering. The process constitutes a high-dimensional, nonlinearly constrained optimization problem where traditional gradient-based methods often fail by converging to suboptimal local minima. This paper introduces a novel two-stage hybrid optimization framework designed to overcome this limitation by intelligently integrating quantum-inspired and classical techniques. The methodology explicitly defines a QUBO (Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization) stage and an SQP (Sequential Quadratic Programming) stage. Stage 1 addresses the complex kinematic constraint problem by formulating it as a QUBO, which is then solved using Simulated Annealing to perform a global search, guaranteeing a physically feasible starting point. Subsequently, Stage 2 takes this feasible solution and employs an SQP algorithm to perform a high-precision local refinement, tuning the geometry to meet specific performance targets for camber and caster curves. The framework successfully converged to a design with a near-zero performance objective of 7.08 × 10−14. The efficacy of this hybrid approach is highlighted by the dramatic improvement from the high-error initial solution found by Simulated Annealing to the final, high-precision result from the SQP refinement. We conclude that this QUBO-SQP framework is a powerful and validated methodology for solving complex, real-world engineering design problems, effectively bridging the gap between global exploration and local precision.
2025
Arshad, M.W., Lodi, S., Liu, D.Q. (2025). An Advanced Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Vehicle Suspension Design Using a QUBO-SQP Framework. MATHEMATICS, 13(23), 1-19 [10.3390/math13233843].
Arshad, M. W.; Lodi, S.; Liu, D. Q.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/1046004
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