Towards the Future of Mobility: Ethical and Legal Challenges of Autonomous Vehicles in Europe

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are expected to revolutionize mobility, integrating advanced technology with urban development and promising increased safety, efficiency and sustainability. This article examines the normative aspects connected to autonomous mobility, investigating the ethical dilemmas and the legal regulatory challenges stemming from the implementation of AVs. A focal point in the analysis is represented by the German approach, a leading example within the fragmented European landscape. The research highlights the necessity of a harmonized approach in the EU to ensure a safe and responsible integration of AVs into society.