Unmet needs in hepatology: The guidance of the Italian association for the study of the liver (AISF)

In the last decades, the world of hepatology has widely changed. Although relevant advances have be achieved (e.g. the way toward eradication of hepatitis C virus), many challenges are far to be won. Pa- tients with liver disease continue to face noteworthy barriers to early diagnosis and effective disease management. In response to these tasks, the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver formed a multi- disciplinary commission to address the unmet needs of people affected by liver diseases. We analyzed the state of the art of the following consolidated unmet needs: stigma (with particular attention to alcohol- related disease and obesity), specific criticisms of elderly, socioeconomic barriers that patients with liver disorders can face, gender gap in many aspects of liver disease and, finally, the complex issue of quality of life. For each unmet need, we proposed a key-message task and some concrete future perspectives. Preserving a holistic vision and using both multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary method, represent the only effective approach to take on the many unmet needs of patients with liver disorders.