In the quest for novel, active ruthenium(II) complexes for homogeneous catalytic CO2 hydrogenation to formate, a small library of cationic Ru(κ3-tpm) complexes [tpm = tris(pyrazolyl)methane] bearing different ancillary ligands were tested under various reaction conditions, with and without the addition of a Lewis acid co-catalyst. Under optimized conditions (80 bar, 120 °C) and in the presence of LiOTf, TONs > 54000 were obtained in single batch runs with the complex [RuCl(κ3-tpm)(PPh3)(CH3CN)]Cl (1). Mechanistic studies using NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations were also carried out to elucidate key steps and the energies associated with the reaction pathway, which allowed for the proposal of a catalytic mechanism.
Kostera, S., Gobbo, A., Guelfi, M., Zacchini, S., Manca, G., Marchetti, F., et al. (2025). Carbon dioxide hydrogenation to formate catalyzed by highly active Ru-tris(pyrazolyl)methane complexes. JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 450, 1-17 [10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116231].
Carbon dioxide hydrogenation to formate catalyzed by highly active Ru-tris(pyrazolyl)methane complexes
Zacchini, Stefano;
2025
Abstract
In the quest for novel, active ruthenium(II) complexes for homogeneous catalytic CO2 hydrogenation to formate, a small library of cationic Ru(κ3-tpm) complexes [tpm = tris(pyrazolyl)methane] bearing different ancillary ligands were tested under various reaction conditions, with and without the addition of a Lewis acid co-catalyst. Under optimized conditions (80 bar, 120 °C) and in the presence of LiOTf, TONs > 54000 were obtained in single batch runs with the complex [RuCl(κ3-tpm)(PPh3)(CH3CN)]Cl (1). Mechanistic studies using NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations were also carried out to elucidate key steps and the energies associated with the reaction pathway, which allowed for the proposal of a catalytic mechanism.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
