We present a multiwavelength analysis of MCG+11-11-032, a nearby active galactic nucleus (AGN), with a unique classification as being both a binary and a dual AGN candidate. With new Chandra observations, we aim to resolve any dual AGN system via imaging data and search for signs of a binary AGN via analysis of the X-ray spectrum. Analyzing the Chandra spectrum, we find no evidence of the previously suggested double-peaked Fe Kα lines; the spectrum is instead best fit by an absorbed power law with a single Fe Kα line, as well as an additional line centered at ≈7.5 keV. The Chandra observation reveals faint, soft, and extended X-ray emission, possibly linked to low-level nuclear outflows. Further analysis shows evidence for a compact hard source—MCG+11-11-032 X2—located 3 . ″ 3 from the primary AGN. Modeling MCG+11-11-032 X2 as a compact source, we find that it is relatively luminous ( L 2-10 keV = 1 . 5 −0.5+0.9 × 1 0 41 erg s−1), and the location is coincident with a compact and off-nuclear source resolved in Hubble Space Telescope infrared (F105W) and optical (F621M, F547M) bands. Pairing our X-ray results with a 144 MHz radio detection at the host galaxy location, we observe X-ray and radio properties similar to those of ESO 243-49 HLX-1, suggesting that MCG+11-11-032 X2 may be a hyperluminous X-ray source. This detection with Chandra highlights the importance of a high-resolution X-ray imager as well as how previous binary AGN candidates detected with large-aperture instruments can benefit from high-resolution follow-up. Future spatially resolved optical spectra, and deeper X-ray observations, can better constrain the origin of MCG+11-11-032 X2.

Foord, A., Civano, F., Comerford, J.M., Elvis, M., Fabbiano, G., Liu, T., et al. (2025). Chandra Discovery of a Candidate Hyperluminous X-Ray Source in MCG+11-11-032. THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 984(1), 1-13 [10.3847/1538-4357/adc4e8].

Chandra Discovery of a Candidate Hyperluminous X-Ray Source in MCG+11-11-032

Stefano Marchesi
Writing – Review & Editing
;
2025

Abstract

We present a multiwavelength analysis of MCG+11-11-032, a nearby active galactic nucleus (AGN), with a unique classification as being both a binary and a dual AGN candidate. With new Chandra observations, we aim to resolve any dual AGN system via imaging data and search for signs of a binary AGN via analysis of the X-ray spectrum. Analyzing the Chandra spectrum, we find no evidence of the previously suggested double-peaked Fe Kα lines; the spectrum is instead best fit by an absorbed power law with a single Fe Kα line, as well as an additional line centered at ≈7.5 keV. The Chandra observation reveals faint, soft, and extended X-ray emission, possibly linked to low-level nuclear outflows. Further analysis shows evidence for a compact hard source—MCG+11-11-032 X2—located 3 . ″ 3 from the primary AGN. Modeling MCG+11-11-032 X2 as a compact source, we find that it is relatively luminous ( L 2-10 keV = 1 . 5 −0.5+0.9 × 1 0 41 erg s−1), and the location is coincident with a compact and off-nuclear source resolved in Hubble Space Telescope infrared (F105W) and optical (F621M, F547M) bands. Pairing our X-ray results with a 144 MHz radio detection at the host galaxy location, we observe X-ray and radio properties similar to those of ESO 243-49 HLX-1, suggesting that MCG+11-11-032 X2 may be a hyperluminous X-ray source. This detection with Chandra highlights the importance of a high-resolution X-ray imager as well as how previous binary AGN candidates detected with large-aperture instruments can benefit from high-resolution follow-up. Future spatially resolved optical spectra, and deeper X-ray observations, can better constrain the origin of MCG+11-11-032 X2.
2025
Foord, A., Civano, F., Comerford, J.M., Elvis, M., Fabbiano, G., Liu, T., et al. (2025). Chandra Discovery of a Candidate Hyperluminous X-Ray Source in MCG+11-11-032. THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 984(1), 1-13 [10.3847/1538-4357/adc4e8].
Foord, Adi; Civano, Francesca; Comerford, Julia M.; Elvis, Martin; Fabbiano, Giuseppina; Liu, Tingting; Lusso, Elisabeta; Marchesi, Stefano; Mezcua, M...espandi
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/1032680
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