From Concept to Reality: Analyzing the Role of AI in Architectural Visualization and Design

AI seems poised to radically transform architecture, with the potential to fundamentally reshape the role of the architect. From generating preliminary designs to analyzing structural integrity and optimizing energy efficiency, AI tools are becoming increasingly prevalent in architectural processes. Large Language Models (LLMs), in particular, show promise as valuable aids in the conceptualization and design phases of projects. A growing number of AI-driven platforms are now available online, offering tools that support architects in creating detailed renderings and visualizations. But is AI truly revolutionary for architectural design? Furthermore, is AI able to automate tedious tasks, allowing architects to focus more on innovative aspects of their work, or are we mainly delegating the creative process to AI? To address these questions, this paper investigates the role of AI in architectural work, by mapping over 80 available tools across the different phases of building conceptualization and design.