The rapid evolution of Industry 5.0 emphasizes the integration of human expertise with machine intelligence to create resilient, adaptive, and human-centric industrial systems. This paper introduces a novel Collective Intelligence (CI)-based service migration framework designed for Industry 5.0 environments, enabling dynamic orchestration of stateful services across heterogeneous edge-to-cloud infrastructures. At its core, the framework leverages Kubernetes (K8s) enhanced with AI-driven decision-making and human-in-the-loop collaboration to address the limitations of traditional orchestration in industrial settings. A key innovation of this work is the Zoom-In functionality, which empowers human operators to escalate anomaly detection and analysis by deploying advanced machine learning models on demand, seamlessly migrating services to resource-rich nodes when deeper investigation is warranted. The proposed framework integrates Large Language Models (LLMs) to translate operator intent into actionable policies, ensuring context-aware and explainable decision-making. Experimental validation in real industrial scenarios demonstrates high anomaly detection accuracy (F1-scores up to 1.0), reliable operator intent translation (over 70% correct JSON generations with lightweight LLMs), and efficient multi-criteria scheduling with millisecond-level decision times. Moreover, the proposed migration mechanism reduces downtime by more than 50% compared to vanilla Kubernetes, ensuring service continuity in mission-critical tasks. This work advances the vision of collaborative intelligence in IoT systems, bridging the gap between human judgment and automated orchestration for Industry 5.0 applications.
Venanzi, R., Colombi, L., Tazzioli, D., Dahdal, S., Tortonesi, M., Foschini, L. (2025). Collective Intelligence-based Service Migration Enabling Zoom-In Functionality within Industry 5.0. INTERNET OF THINGS, 35, 1-19 [10.1016/j.iot.2025.101830].
Collective Intelligence-based Service Migration Enabling Zoom-In Functionality within Industry 5.0
Venanzi, Riccardo
Primo
;Tazzioli, Davide;Foschini, Luca
2025
Abstract
The rapid evolution of Industry 5.0 emphasizes the integration of human expertise with machine intelligence to create resilient, adaptive, and human-centric industrial systems. This paper introduces a novel Collective Intelligence (CI)-based service migration framework designed for Industry 5.0 environments, enabling dynamic orchestration of stateful services across heterogeneous edge-to-cloud infrastructures. At its core, the framework leverages Kubernetes (K8s) enhanced with AI-driven decision-making and human-in-the-loop collaboration to address the limitations of traditional orchestration in industrial settings. A key innovation of this work is the Zoom-In functionality, which empowers human operators to escalate anomaly detection and analysis by deploying advanced machine learning models on demand, seamlessly migrating services to resource-rich nodes when deeper investigation is warranted. The proposed framework integrates Large Language Models (LLMs) to translate operator intent into actionable policies, ensuring context-aware and explainable decision-making. Experimental validation in real industrial scenarios demonstrates high anomaly detection accuracy (F1-scores up to 1.0), reliable operator intent translation (over 70% correct JSON generations with lightweight LLMs), and efficient multi-criteria scheduling with millisecond-level decision times. Moreover, the proposed migration mechanism reduces downtime by more than 50% compared to vanilla Kubernetes, ensuring service continuity in mission-critical tasks. This work advances the vision of collaborative intelligence in IoT systems, bridging the gap between human judgment and automated orchestration for Industry 5.0 applications.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


