The concept of poder popular proposes a model of participatory democracy through the transfer of certain powers from the central government to communities organized into local councils elected in popular assemblies. This expression of power decentralization aims, ambitiously and complexly, at establishing new relationships between individuals, between individuals and the State, and between individuals and nature. Consequently, it also seeks to redefine the dynamics of authority-liberty and state power-civil society relations. The organs of Popular Power are structured following a bottom-up process, typically outlined, with varying degrees of detail, in national constitutions. The 1999 Venezuelan constitutional project defends the federal state structure with an extensive interpretation aimed at promoting political and economic egalitarianism. Over the years, a legal framework concerning community participation has been developed, referred to as poder popular. Evident similarities emerge with the Cuban model, which, integrating past innovations and consolidations, manifests in the new 2019 Constitution. Within the framework of the unitary State, it embodies poder popular as a political and legal system of participatory democracy, wherein the people exercise power through local governing bodies such as the Asambleas del Poder Popular. By comparing these two formally similar yet substantively different visions of poder popular, this critical analysis moves beyond the Euro-Atlantic legal tradition to focus on the contemporary significance of “popular power”. It examines its content, impact, consolidated achievements, and limitations, highlighting potential epistemic strategies for comparative public law to address the demands for participation and territorial pluralism in modern democratic systems.

Il concetto di poder popular propone un modello di democrazia partecipativa attraverso il trasferimento di determinati poteri dal governo centrale alle comunità, organizzate in consigli locali eletti in assemblee popolari. Questa espressione della decentralizzazione del potere mira, in modo ambizioso e complesso, a stabilire nuove relazioni tra gli individui, tra gli individui e lo Stato, e tra gli individui e la natura. Di conseguenza, si propone anche di ridefinire le dinamiche tra autorità e libertà, nonché i rapporti tra potere statale e società civile. Gli organi del Poder Popular sono strutturati secondo un processo dal basso verso l’alto (bottom-up), generalmente delineato, con diversi livelli di dettaglio, nelle costituzioni nazionali. Il progetto costituzionale venezuelano del 1999 difende la struttura federale dello Stato con un’interpretazione estensiva volta a promuovere l’egualitarismo politico ed economico. Nel corso degli anni, si è sviluppato un quadro giuridico relativo alla partecipazione comunitaria, noto come poder popular. Emergono evidenti somiglianze con il modello cubano, il quale, integrando innovazioni e consolidamenti del passato, si manifesta nella nuova Costituzione del 2019. Nell’ambito dello Stato unitario, esso incarna il poder popular come sistema politico e giuridico di democrazia partecipativa, in cui il popolo esercita il potere attraverso organi di governo locale, come le Asambleas del Poder Popular. Attraverso il confronto tra queste due visioni di poder popular, formalmente simili ma sostanzialmente diverse, questa analisi critica si spinge oltre la tradizione giuridica euro-atlantica per concentrarsi sul significato contemporaneo del “potere popolare”. Esamina il suo contenuto, il suo impatto, i risultati consolidati e i suoi limiti, evidenziando possibili strategie epistemiche per il diritto pubblico comparato al fine di rispondere alle esigenze di partecipazione e pluralismo territoriale nei sistemi democratici moderni.

D'Andrea, A. (2025). Territorial Pluralism in the Constitutional Frameworks of Cuba and Venezuela: An Analysis of Poder Popular from the Perspective of Comparative Public Law. FEDERALISMI.IT, 13(13), 32-66.

Territorial Pluralism in the Constitutional Frameworks of Cuba and Venezuela: An Analysis of Poder Popular from the Perspective of Comparative Public Law

D'Andrea, Amilcare
2025

Abstract

The concept of poder popular proposes a model of participatory democracy through the transfer of certain powers from the central government to communities organized into local councils elected in popular assemblies. This expression of power decentralization aims, ambitiously and complexly, at establishing new relationships between individuals, between individuals and the State, and between individuals and nature. Consequently, it also seeks to redefine the dynamics of authority-liberty and state power-civil society relations. The organs of Popular Power are structured following a bottom-up process, typically outlined, with varying degrees of detail, in national constitutions. The 1999 Venezuelan constitutional project defends the federal state structure with an extensive interpretation aimed at promoting political and economic egalitarianism. Over the years, a legal framework concerning community participation has been developed, referred to as poder popular. Evident similarities emerge with the Cuban model, which, integrating past innovations and consolidations, manifests in the new 2019 Constitution. Within the framework of the unitary State, it embodies poder popular as a political and legal system of participatory democracy, wherein the people exercise power through local governing bodies such as the Asambleas del Poder Popular. By comparing these two formally similar yet substantively different visions of poder popular, this critical analysis moves beyond the Euro-Atlantic legal tradition to focus on the contemporary significance of “popular power”. It examines its content, impact, consolidated achievements, and limitations, highlighting potential epistemic strategies for comparative public law to address the demands for participation and territorial pluralism in modern democratic systems.
2025
D'Andrea, A. (2025). Territorial Pluralism in the Constitutional Frameworks of Cuba and Venezuela: An Analysis of Poder Popular from the Perspective of Comparative Public Law. FEDERALISMI.IT, 13(13), 32-66.
D'Andrea, Amilcare
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/1015358
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