The article discusses the Italian DPA's decision to fine OpenAI in December 2024, following a lengthy investigation that began in March 2023. Furthermore, it dissects various data protection legal challenges brought about by LLMs (e.g., the appropriate legal basis for processing personal data for training LLMs or how to implement the principle of transparency meaningfully), thus contributing to expanding the literature on the inner workings of LLMs.
Chiara, P.G. (2025). Italian DPA Fines OpenAI for GDPR Non-Compliance: The Last Episode of the Garante – OpenAI Saga?. EUROPEAN DATA PROTECTION LAW REVIEW, 11(1), 102-108 [10.21552/edpl/2025/1/17].
Italian DPA Fines OpenAI for GDPR Non-Compliance: The Last Episode of the Garante – OpenAI Saga?
Pier Giorgio Chiara
2025
Abstract
The article discusses the Italian DPA's decision to fine OpenAI in December 2024, following a lengthy investigation that began in March 2023. Furthermore, it dissects various data protection legal challenges brought about by LLMs (e.g., the appropriate legal basis for processing personal data for training LLMs or how to implement the principle of transparency meaningfully), thus contributing to expanding the literature on the inner workings of LLMs.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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EDPL_1-2025_Report_Italy_Chiara.pdf
Open Access dal 01/12/2025
Tipo:
Versione (PDF) editoriale / Version Of Record
Licenza:
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1.47 MB
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Adobe PDF
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1.47 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
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