The EU Treaties and the ECT are independent legal sub-systems that sometimes interact. When the substantive claims do not engage national (or EU) law, the arbitral Tribunal will only determine whether the Respondent breached the ECT. The Umbrella Clause covers only contractual obligations. States retain the right to introduce regulatory changes in the public interest, as long as changes are proportionate and not radical.
Vita, G.E. (2024). The Italian photovoltaic saga: some comments on the ENCAVIS Award under the Energy Charter Treaty. DIRITTO DEL COMMERCIO INTERNAZIONALE, 2024(3), 797-815.
The Italian photovoltaic saga: some comments on the ENCAVIS Award under the Energy Charter Treaty
Grazia Eleonora Vita
2024
Abstract
The EU Treaties and the ECT are independent legal sub-systems that sometimes interact. When the substantive claims do not engage national (or EU) law, the arbitral Tribunal will only determine whether the Respondent breached the ECT. The Umbrella Clause covers only contractual obligations. States retain the right to introduce regulatory changes in the public interest, as long as changes are proportionate and not radical.File in questo prodotto:
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