Craft Villages along the Red River Delta in Vietnam: Nurturing Tradition, Community and Modernity

This article focuses on a region in Northern Vietnam, from the Hoa Binh reservoir to Hanoi, along the Da and Red Rivers, where the tradition of handmade crafts remains vibrant. The area has experienced significant environmental, social, and economic changes, particularly due to the Hoa Binh hydroelectric dam, which supplies energy to the country. The interplay between environmental conditions and craft activities forms an interconnected production system that enhances community welfare and relationships. Using the methodology of field research and reportage, this study aims to assess the adaptability of existing crafts such as textile dying and weaving, pottery, and transform recycled plastic and propose designs for more reliable manufacturing processes, blending tradition with evolving life conditions. It challenges Western-centric progress narratives, emphasizing the integral role of craft in daily life, cultural preservation, and spiritual expression within and among villages. Craft acts as a dynamic force connecting generations, fostering community cohesion, and addressing changing environmental and socio-economic conditions. The significance of the products extends beyond tangible items; they encapsulate stories, histories, and a deep connection to the local environment. However, there is a risk of losing this cultural heritage and diversity. The exploration of craftsmanship in the Red River Delta employs interviews and photographs to capture the essence of these crafts. The study delves into self-expression, aesthetic beauty, and ethical dimensions, empowering marginalized individuals and communities. By examining formal-aesthetic aspects, materials, and production techniques related to local life, the study aims to support the preservation of these intangible values.