The anatomical wax collection at the University of Bologna: bridging the gap between tradition and scientific innovation

The “Luigi Cattaneo” Anatomical Wax Collection belongs to the network of Museums and Collections of the University of Bologna. It is closely related to the Anatomy Centre of the Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences of the University of Bologna, and holds a significant place in the history of medicine, art, and scientific innovation. This review explores the museum’s rich historical background, its cultural importance, and its role in promoting the encounter between the past and the present. Preserving the legacy of anatomical wax modelling, the museum adapts to modern education and to research needs. It bridges artistic expression and scientific knowledge, emphasizing the importance of art as a tool of medical education. In this context, augmented reality, 3D models, CT scan and new methods of communication, integrate tradition and progress, expanding anatomical exploration. As part of the University of Bologna, the Collection catalyzes interdisciplinary collaboration, unlocking new scientific avenues. It works as a bridge through time, uniting craftsmanship, exploration, and knowledge-seeking in the study of the human body.