Cybersecurity in Italy Governance, Policies and Ecosystem

This book offers a focused perspective on the governance, policies, legal frame- works, ecosystem, and national architecture implemented by Italy in the context of cybersecurity. Given Italy’s significant geopolitical position, and its status as a mature country in the digital society, the comprehensive exploration included in this book attempts to shed light on the nuanced ways in which the nation addresses digital threats, adapts to technological advancements, and applies laws that protect and enhance the well-being of its citizens and organizations. For professionals working in Italy or with Italy, this detailed analysis is immediately applicable. Understanding Italy’s governance structures, therefore, helps cybersecurity profes- sionals navigate a complex institutional (and bureaucratic) framework consisting of stakeholders and decision-makers, thereby improving their knowledge of the roles that require interactions with government entities or compliance with national poli- cies and rules. This book also serves as an essential reference for those involved in policymaking or managing cybersecurity from both a public and private perspective. However, this book is dedicated specifically to students who are interested in, or want to become involved in, the political aspect of cybersecurity. In this book, they will hopefully find valuable information on “who” does “what” in Italy in the con- text of cybersecurity. By studying the Italian approach, students can appreciate the practical implications of theoretical knowledge, such as the implementation of laws in the field, how policies are shaped in response to emerging threats, and how gov- ernance structures influence national cybersecurity strategies. Designed to promote a critical thinking approach, and based on empirical validation of data with 35 semi- structured interviews, this book encourages students to analyze and question “how” and “why” certain decisions are made in the context of national cybersecurity. Addressing a significant gap in the existing literature, this book provides an updated and in-depth analysis of Italy’s response to cybersecurity issues, setting a precedent for similar studies in other national contexts. As cybersecurity assumes a greater role in national security, the insights gleaned from Italy’s experiences hold rele- vance not only for those within Italy studying or working in this field, but also for the global community endeavoring to fortify its cybersecurity measures. Moreover, the book offers valuable perspectives for individuals seeking to comprehend the strategic stance of a specific country in this field. By presenting a holistic view of the Italian cybersecurity framework, this book also aims to contribute to the dis- semination of a culture of cybersecurity awareness in Italy. It highlights the signifi- cance of comprehending the Italian cybersecurity model, while also recognizing that Italy, within the cybersecurity landscape, is a component of a broader frame- work encompassing its role as a Member State of the European Union and its posi- tion as a significant actor globally in different international (i.e. UN; G20 and G7 etc.) and regional (i.e. OSCE, etc.) fora. This book represents the culmination of extensive research, more than 15 years of personal experiences, academic research and professional insights. However, it is important to note that the contents provided here are based on the author’s interpre- tation and the content represents a snapshot of the subject at the time of writing. As the author of this book, I hereby assume full responsibility for the contents provided herein. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy, reliability, and completeness of the information presented, I recognize that I am solely responsible for any errors, inaccuracies, or omissions that may be found.