In order to outline and reconstruct the complex of individuation in Remo Bodei’s thought, first of all it will be necessary to point out the modern genesis of the attention to res singulares, which debunks the prejudice of the ineffability of the individual in the name of the cognitive passion, the amor intellectualis that enhances the singularity of the things and people it sets as its object; and to retrace its opposite counterpoint in the conformative drive to shape individuals with politics and virtue through the paradoxical despotism of freedom (2). Then, it will be useful to define the antinomic thrust that between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries generates, on the one hand, the development and safeguarding of individuality and, on the other hand, its dissolution into appearance and nihilistic emptiness. Up to the oscillation between the “I” and the “We” in twentieth-century developments and the possible return to an individualism of differences (3). In a further deepening, it will be appropriate to go back to the origins of the research project to redefine the strategies of individuation, starting from the dialectic as a tool and a procedure for the building, enrichment and socialization of individuality, and to then describe its crisis and the questioning of its capability to build a superior form of dealing with reality through exposure to the negative and the return to a heightened self, the very idea of development through contradictions (4). For the purpose of exploring the next step of Bodei’s research, it will be convenient to retrace the pyramidal model of construction of the individual from its formulation in the age of Goethe to its reduction in surface in the multiple self of the late twentieth-century. A process that passes through the statement that the transformation of substance into subject has now become impossible and that the contrast between life and forms produces a deposit of knowledge external and independent from the subjective and individual consciousness in structural and continuous delay on it (5). On the basis of this survey of the entire process, it will be possible to return to the problematic core of Destini and identify some fundamental theoretical keys or patterns of analogy that constitute the tools for understanding the current consequences of these transformations. In this way, the following schemes will be examined: the condensation or approximation by juxtaposition of different selves; the self-consciousness as a barycenter or place of re-statement and re-formulation of the many experiences and thoughts of the self; the heterochronic and heterotopic dimension of lives that involves both the coexistence of real and imagined spaces and times and the coexistence of singular experience (through the body and the intimate sense) and shared social and cultural experience of thoughts, memories, affections and perceptions (6). The conlusion of the essay will finally attempt to define some developments of the same themes in parallel or subsequent works by Bodei himself and to propose some open questions about the research he has transmitted as a legacy to those who remain (7).

Per delineare e ricostruire il complesso dell'individuazione nel pensiero di Remo Bodei, occorrerà innanzitutto evidenziare la genesi moderna dell'attenzione alle res singulares, che sfata il pregiudizio dell'ineffabilità dell'individuo in nome della passione conoscitiva, dell'amor intellectualis che esalta la singolarità delle cose e delle persone che pone come oggetto (1); e ripercorrere il suo opposto contrappunto nella spinta conformativa a plasmare gli individui con la politica e la virtù attraverso il paradossale dispotismo della libertà (2). Sarà poi utile definire la spinta antinomica che tra Settecento e Ottocento genera, da un lato, lo sviluppo e la salvaguardia dell'individualità e, dall'altro, la sua dissoluzione nell'apparenza e nel vuoto nichilista. Fino all'oscillazione tra l'Io e il Noi negli sviluppi novecenteschi e al possibile ritorno a un individualismo delle differenze (3). In un ulteriore approfondimento, sarà opportuno risalire alle origini del progetto di ricerca di Bodei per ridefinire le strategie di individuazione, a partire dalla dialettica come strumento e procedura per la costruzione, l'arricchimento e la socializzazione dell'individualità, per poi descriverne la crisi e la messa in discussione della sua capacità di costruire una forma superiore di affrontare la realtà attraverso l'esposizione al negativo e il ritorno a un sé elevato, l'idea stessa di sviluppo attraverso le contraddizioni (4). Al fine di esplorare il passo successivo della ricerca di Bodei, sarà conveniente ripercorrere il modello piramidale di costruzione dell'individuo dalla sua formulazione nell'età di Goethe alla sua riduzione in superficie nell'io multiplo di fine Novecento. Un processo che passa attraverso l'affermazione che la trasformazione della sostanza in soggetto è ormai impossibile e che il contrasto tra vita e forme produce un deposito di conoscenza esterno e indipendente dalla coscienza soggettiva e individuale in strutturale e continuo ritardo su di essa (5). Sulla base di questa ricognizione dell'intero processo, sarà possibile tornare al nucleo problematico di Destini personali e individuare alcune chiavi teoriche fondamentali o schemi di analogia che costituiscono gli strumenti per comprendere le conseguenze attuali di queste trasformazioni. Verranno così esaminati i seguenti schemi: la condensazione o l'approssimazione per giustapposizione di diversi sé; l'autocoscienza come baricentro o luogo di ri-affermazione e ri-formulazione delle molteplici esperienze e pensieri del sé; la dimensione eterocronica ed eterotopica delle vite che comporta sia la coesistenza di spazi e tempi reali e immaginari, sia la coesistenza di esperienze singolari (attraverso il corpo e il senso intimo) e di esperienze sociali e culturali condivise di pensieri, ricordi, affetti e percezioni (6). La conclusione del saggio cercherà infine di definire alcuni sviluppi degli stessi temi in opere parallele o successive dello stesso Bodei e di proporre alcune questioni aperte e ineludibili sulla ricerca che egli ha trasmesso come eredità a chi resta (7).

Borsari, A. (2025). Personal Destinies: on Genesis and Crisis of Individuality. Albany : SUNY PRESS - State University of New York Press.

Personal Destinies: on Genesis and Crisis of Individuality

Andrea Borsari
2025

Abstract

In order to outline and reconstruct the complex of individuation in Remo Bodei’s thought, first of all it will be necessary to point out the modern genesis of the attention to res singulares, which debunks the prejudice of the ineffability of the individual in the name of the cognitive passion, the amor intellectualis that enhances the singularity of the things and people it sets as its object; and to retrace its opposite counterpoint in the conformative drive to shape individuals with politics and virtue through the paradoxical despotism of freedom (2). Then, it will be useful to define the antinomic thrust that between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries generates, on the one hand, the development and safeguarding of individuality and, on the other hand, its dissolution into appearance and nihilistic emptiness. Up to the oscillation between the “I” and the “We” in twentieth-century developments and the possible return to an individualism of differences (3). In a further deepening, it will be appropriate to go back to the origins of the research project to redefine the strategies of individuation, starting from the dialectic as a tool and a procedure for the building, enrichment and socialization of individuality, and to then describe its crisis and the questioning of its capability to build a superior form of dealing with reality through exposure to the negative and the return to a heightened self, the very idea of development through contradictions (4). For the purpose of exploring the next step of Bodei’s research, it will be convenient to retrace the pyramidal model of construction of the individual from its formulation in the age of Goethe to its reduction in surface in the multiple self of the late twentieth-century. A process that passes through the statement that the transformation of substance into subject has now become impossible and that the contrast between life and forms produces a deposit of knowledge external and independent from the subjective and individual consciousness in structural and continuous delay on it (5). On the basis of this survey of the entire process, it will be possible to return to the problematic core of Destini and identify some fundamental theoretical keys or patterns of analogy that constitute the tools for understanding the current consequences of these transformations. In this way, the following schemes will be examined: the condensation or approximation by juxtaposition of different selves; the self-consciousness as a barycenter or place of re-statement and re-formulation of the many experiences and thoughts of the self; the heterochronic and heterotopic dimension of lives that involves both the coexistence of real and imagined spaces and times and the coexistence of singular experience (through the body and the intimate sense) and shared social and cultural experience of thoughts, memories, affections and perceptions (6). The conlusion of the essay will finally attempt to define some developments of the same themes in parallel or subsequent works by Bodei himself and to propose some open questions about the research he has transmitted as a legacy to those who remain (7).
2025
Geometries of the Experience: a Tribute to Remo Bodei
143
171
Borsari, A. (2025). Personal Destinies: on Genesis and Crisis of Individuality. Albany : SUNY PRESS - State University of New York Press.
Borsari, Andrea
File in questo prodotto:
Eventuali allegati, non sono esposti

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/965083
 Attenzione

Attenzione! I dati visualizzati non sono stati sottoposti a validazione da parte dell'ateneo

Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact